Table 1.
Studies examining PIK3CA mutation, aspirin use and colorectal cancer outcomes
Study | PIK3CA mutation (%) | PIK3CA mutant | PIK3CA wild type | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No aspirin | Aspirin | Outcome | HR | 95 % CI p value | No aspirin | Aspirin | Outcome | HR | 95 % CI p value | ||
NHS and HPFS [36] | 16.7 | 95 | 66 | OS | 0.54 | 0.31–0.94 p = 0.01 | 466 | 337 | OS | 0.94 | 0.75–1.17 p = 0.96 |
CSS | 0.18 | 0.06–0.61 p < 0.001 | CSS | 0.96 | 0.69–1.32 p = 0.76 | ||||||
VICTOR trial [37•] | 11.6 | 90 | 14 | OS | 0.29 | 0.04–2.33 p = 0.19 | 681 | 111 | OS | 0.95 | 0.56–1.61 p = 0.26 |
CSS | 0.11 | 0.001–0.83 p = 0.027 | CSS | 0.94 | 0.59–1.49 p = 0.79 | ||||||
MCS and RMH [38•] | 12.4 | 136 | 49 | OS | 0.96 | 0.58–1.57 p = 0.86 | Study of PIK3CA-mutated tumours only | ||||
CSS | 0.60 | 0.34–1.16 p = 0.14 | |||||||||
ECRa [33••] | 15.8 | 73 | 27 | OS | 0.73b | 0.33–1.63 p = 0.4 | 348 | 147 | OS | 0.55 | 0.40–0.75 p < 0.001 |
Multivariate (adjusted) statistics are presented in all cases
OS overall survival, CSS colorectal cancer-specific survival, RFS recurrence-free survival, NHS Nurses’ Health Study, HPFS Health Professionals Follow-up Study, MCS Moffitt Cancer Centre, RMH Royal Melbourne Hospital, ECR Eindhoven Cancer Registry, HR hazard ratio
aColon cancer only
bRate ratio