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. 2016 Feb 11;12:27–34. doi: 10.1007/s11888-016-0306-9

Table 1.

Studies examining PIK3CA mutation, aspirin use and colorectal cancer outcomes

Study PIK3CA mutation (%) PIK3CA mutant PIK3CA wild type
No aspirin Aspirin Outcome HR 95 % CI p value No aspirin Aspirin Outcome HR 95 % CI p value
NHS and HPFS [36] 16.7 95 66 OS 0.54 0.31–0.94 p = 0.01 466 337 OS 0.94 0.75–1.17 p = 0.96
CSS 0.18 0.06–0.61 p < 0.001 CSS 0.96 0.69–1.32 p = 0.76
VICTOR trial [37•] 11.6 90 14 OS 0.29 0.04–2.33 p = 0.19 681 111 OS 0.95 0.56–1.61 p = 0.26
CSS 0.11 0.001–0.83 p = 0.027 CSS 0.94 0.59–1.49 p = 0.79
MCS and RMH [38•] 12.4 136 49 OS 0.96 0.58–1.57 p = 0.86 Study of PIK3CA-mutated tumours only
CSS 0.60 0.34–1.16 p = 0.14
ECRa [33••] 15.8 73 27 OS 0.73b 0.33–1.63 p = 0.4 348 147 OS 0.55 0.40–0.75 p < 0.001

Multivariate (adjusted) statistics are presented in all cases

OS overall survival, CSS colorectal cancer-specific survival, RFS recurrence-free survival, NHS Nurses’ Health Study, HPFS Health Professionals Follow-up Study, MCS Moffitt Cancer Centre, RMH Royal Melbourne Hospital, ECR Eindhoven Cancer Registry, HR hazard ratio

aColon cancer only

bRate ratio