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. 2016 Mar 7;7:10892. doi: 10.1038/ncomms10892

Figure 4. Solid solution map for designing high-performance multinary compounds with CaAl2Si2-type structure.

Figure 4

(a) Calculated Δ as a function of the lattice constant a in CaAl2Si2-type Zintl compounds with Eg<1.5 eV. The stars correspond to solid solutions YbCd1.5Zn0.5Sb2 and EuZn1.75Cd0.25Sb2 with nearly zero Δ values. Reported values18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33 of thermal conductivity at 500 K are shown in colour bar. (b) Calculated Δ versus the fraction x in two representative solid solutions Yb(Zn1–xCdx)2Sb2 and Eu(Zn1–xCdx)2Sb2. The stars represent solid solutions YbCd1.5Zn0.5Sb2 and EuZn1.75Cd0.25Sb2 with nearly zero Δ values. (c,d) Temperature dependence of power factors18,19 α2σ (c) and zT values18,19 (d) of YbZn2Sb2 (EuZn2Sb2), YbCd2Sb2 (EuCd2Sb2) and their solid solutions YbCd1.6Zn0.4Sb2 and EuZn1.8Cd0.2Sb2.