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. 2016 Mar 7;7:10892. doi: 10.1038/ncomms10892

Figure 5. Biaxial strain engineering to optimize TE performance of CaAl2Si2-type Zintl compounds.

Figure 5

(a) Δ versus biaxial strain ɛ in two representative CaAl2Si2-type Zintl compounds Mg3Sb2 and CaZn2Sb2. Here biaxial strain ɛ is defined as (aa0)/a0 × 100%, where a0 and a are the in-plane lattice parameters with unstrained and strained states, respectively. (b) The contour map of calculated zT value of Mg3Sb2 at 800 K as a function of hole concentration p and biaxial strain ɛ.