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Results of Wald tests for marginal significance of terms in a generalized linear mixed model with penalized quasi-likelihood parameter estimation. “Mass” refers to bee mass at time of emergence.
| Source | χ2 | Df | P |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nicotine | 10.054 | 1 | 0.0025 |
| Anabasine | 12.843 | 1 | <0.001 |
| Nicotine*Anabasine | 22.045 | 1 | <0.001 |
| Colony | 15.48 | 4 | 0.0038 |
| Mass | 10.517 | 1 | 0.0012 |
