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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Vocat Behav. 2015 Jul 21;90:26–35. doi: 10.1016/j.jvb.2015.07.003

Table 1.

Child, Parent, and Family Demographic Characteristics during Middle Childhood and Young Adulthood: Mean (SD) or N (%)

Middle Childhood
(Phase 1)
Young Adulthood
(Phase 11)
Current Study
Sample
Sample size 203 157 123
Child characteristics
  Age 10.87 (.54) 26.26 (.80) 26.25 (.81)
  Gender (% Female) 105 (51.72%) 85 (54.14%) 65 (52.85%)
  Occupational attainment in young adulthood
    N (%) Student Only -- 12 (7.69%) 0 (0.00%)
    N (%) Unemployed -- 8 (5.13%) 0 (0.00%)
    N (%) Student & Working -- 24 (15.38%) 12 (9.76%)
    N (%) Only Working -- 112 (71.94%) 111 (90.24%)
Mother characteristics
  Age 36.65 (3.94) 52.62 (3.86) 52.38 (3.65)
  Education 14.58 (2.15) 15.13 (2.19) 15.05 (2.12)
  Employment (% employed) 186 (91.63%) 133 (86.36%) 105 (86.78%)
Father characteristics
  Age 38.88 (5.00) 54.88 (5.23) 54.75 (5.51)
  Education 14.67 (2.43) 15.29 (2.30) 15.05 (2.14)
  Employment (% employed) 203 (100%) 134 (94.37%) 103 (94.50%)
Family characteristics
  Ethnicity (% White) 202 (99.51%) 156 (99.36%) 122 (99.19%)
  Family (i.e., parents’) income 60,233 (28,473) 115,993 (90,375) 117,664 (99,882)
*

Note. Education was coded in years: 12 = High school graduate, 14 = Associates Degree, 16 = College Degree, 20 = PhD.