Table 2.
Linear associations between 1- and 5-years mean residential exposure to road traffic noise (Lden) and measures of adiposity [difference per 10 dB (95% CI)].
Per 10-dB higher road traffic noise exposure | Model 1a | Model 2b | Model 3c |
---|---|---|---|
1 year preceding enrollment | |||
BMI (kg/m2) | 0.23 (0.18, 0.28) | 0.16 (0.11, 0.21) | 0.17 (0.12, 0.22) |
Waist circumference (cm) | 0.39 (0.26, 0.53) | 0.30 (0.16, 0.44) | 0.25 (0.11, 0.39) |
LBMI (kg/m2) | 0.15 (0.13, 0.16) | 0.079 (0.061, 0.097) | 0.084 (0.066, 0.10) |
BFMI (kg/m2) | 0.089 (0.089, 0.13) | 0.081 (0.042, 0.12) | 0.083 (0.045, 0.12) |
5 years preceding enrollment | |||
BMI (kg/m2) | 0.25 (0.20, 0.30) | 0.18 (0.12, 0.23) | 0.19 (0.13, 0.24) |
Waist circumference (cm) | 0.44 (0.30, 0.58) | 0.35 (0.21, 0.50) | 0.30 (0.16, 0.45) |
LBMI (kg/m2) | 0.15 (0.13, 0.17) | 0.085 (0.066, 0.10) | 0.090 (0.072, 0.11) |
BFMI (kg/m2) | 0.10 (0.066, 0.14) | 0.097 (0.057, 0.14) | 0.10 (0.061, 0.14) |
aAdjusted for sex and age. bModel 1 plus adjustment for disposable income, municipality SEP, education, railway noise and aircraft noise (yes, no). cModel 2 plus adjustment for smoking (yes, no), tobacco (g/day), alcohol (yes, no), alcohol (g/day), red meat (g/day), processed meat (g/day), poultry (g/day), bread (g/day), soft drinks (g/day), recreational sport (yes, no), and recreational sport (hours/week). |