Table 3.

Association between race and sex and receipt of atrial fibrillation–related health services

	Unadjusted hazard ratio				Risk-adjusted hazard ratio
Health Services	Hazard ratio	Lower confidence interval	Upper confidence interval	P	Hazard ratio	Lower confidence interval	Upper confidence interval	P
Visit with an electrophysiologist
Black vs white	1.04	1.02	1.06	<.001	1.10	1.08	1.13	<.001
Hispanic vs white	0.90	0.87	0.92	<.001	1.01	0.99	1.04	.36
Female vs male	0.80	0.79	0.80	<.001	0.92	0.91	0.93	<.001
Visit with a general cardiologist
Black vs white	0.98	0.96	0.99	<.001	1.00	0.99	1.01	.77
Hispanic vs white	1.03	1.02	1.04	<.001	1.08	1.07	1.10	<.001
Female vs male	0.94	0.94	0.95	<.001	0.99	0.98	1.00	.001
Catheter ablation
Black vs white	0.69	0.63	0.76	<.001	1.01	0.91	1.11	.91
Hispanic vs white	0.56	0.51	0.63	<.001	0.70	0.63	0.79	<.001
Female vs male	0.48	0.46	0.50	<.001	0.65	0.63	0.68	<.001
Rate-controlling medication
Black vs white	0.93	0.92	0.94	<.001	0.96	0.95	0.97	<.001
Hispanic vs white	0.97	0.95	0.98	<.001	1.02	1.00	1.04	.013
Female vs male	1.12	1.11	1.13	<.001	1.16	1.15	1.17	<.001
Rhythm-controlling medication
Black vs white	0.73	0.71	0.74	<.001	0.79	0.77	0.81	<.001
Hispanic vs white	0.87	0.85	0.89	<.001	0.94	0.92	0.97	<.001
Female vs male	0.90	0.89	0.91	<.001	1.04	1.03	1.05	<.001
Oral anticoagulation
Black vs white	0.84	0.83	0.86	<.001	0.94	0.92	0.95	<.001
Hispanic vs white	0.83	0.81	0.84	<.001	0.94	0.93	0.96	<.001
Female vs male	0.86	0.86	0.87	<.001	0.93	0.93	0.94	<.001