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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Mar 11.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA. 2015 Sep 8;314(10):1039–1051. doi: 10.1001/jama.2015.10244

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Neonatal morbidities by birth year for infants born at GA 22–28 weeks 1993–2012. In each graph, circles show the percent of infants born each year diagnosed with the morbidity and a smoothed curve shows the trend. Shading to indicate a 95% CI for each curve is not visible where CIs are close to values on the curve. Percents shown in graphs are among infants of all GA who survived >12 hours with additional restrictions as noted in text and eTable 3. Relative risks based on infants of all GA 22–28 weeks are shown for outcomes for which the year-GA interaction was not significant. When the year-GA interaction was significant, graphs and relative risks are shown for each GA in eFigures 5–8. Relative risks for the change per year were adjusted for study center, maternal race/ethnicity, infant GA, SGA, and sex. Total number of infants included [mean (range) per year] in each graph were: NEC, 30790 [1539 (1035–1809)]; late-onset sepsis, 29252 [1462 (980–1702)]; ICH, 29883 [1494 (1016–1741)]; PVL, 28498 [1424 (769–1744)]; ROP, 24951 [1247 (808–1509)]; BPD, 25000 [1250 (746–1534)].

Adjusted RR (95% CI) for the change per year in all infants where year-GA interaction non-significant
NEC Late-onset sepsis Severe ICH

1993–2008: 1.02 (1.01–1.03) (see eFigure 5) (see eFigure 6)
2009–2012: 0.94 (0.91–0.98)

PVL ROP stage 3+ BPD

(see eFigure 7) 1993–2003: 1.02 (1.01–1.03) (see eFigure 8)
2004–2012: 0.94 (0.93–0.95)