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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Child Fam Stud. 2015 Jun 16;25(1):262–274. doi: 10.1007/s10826-015-0207-6

Table 1. Demographics of participants by condition (N = 52).

Characteristic Stepped care (n = 34)
n (%)
Standard (n = 18)
n (%)
Total (N = 52)
n (%)
Child’s gender
Male 19 (55.9) 8 (44.4) 27 (51.9)
Female 15 (44.1) 10 (55.6) 25 (48.1)
Child’s ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 14 (41.2) 10 (55.6) 24 (46.2)
Not Hispanic/Latino 20 (58.8) 8 (44.4) 28 (53.8)
Child’s race
American Indian/Alaskan Native 1 (2.9) 0 (0) 1 (1.9)
African American 6 (17.6) 8 (44.4) 14 (26.9)
White 24 (70.6) 9 (50) 33 (63.5)
Mixed race 3 (8.8) 1 (5.6) 4 (7.7)
Identity of parent
Biological mother 29 (86.5) 16 (88.9) 45 (86.5)
Biological father 3 (8.8) 0 (0) 3 (5.8)
Grandmother 2 (5.9) 0 (0) 2 (3.8)
Great aunt 0 (0) 1 (5.6) 1 (1.9)
Aunt 0 (0) 1 (5.6) 1 (1.9)
Parent’s ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 11 (32.4) 9 (50) 20 (38.5)
Not Hispanic/Latino 23 (67.6) 9 (50) 32 (61.5)
Parent’s race
American Indian/Alaskan native 0 (0) 2 (11.1) 2 (3.8)
African American 6 (17.6) 6 (33.3) 12 (23.1)
White 28 (82.4) 10 (55.6) 38 (73.1)
Household income
0–9999 4 (11.8) 7 (38.9) 11 (21.2)
10,000–24,999 9 (26.5) 5 (27.8) 14 (26.9)
25,000–34,999 11 (32.4) 1 (5.6) 12 (23.1)
35,000–49,999 4 (11.8) 0 (0) 4 (7.7)
50,000 and above 6 (17.6) 5 (27.8) 11 (21.2)
Parent employed
Yes 22 (64.7) 10 (55.6) 32 (61.5)
Parent in treatment
Yes 6 (17.6) 5 (27.8) 11 (21.2)
No 28 (82.4) 13 (72.2) 41 (78.8)

Since the relative caregivers were in the role of parent and led the child’s treatment, the term parent is used