Table 4.

Hierarchical multiple regression analyses predicting W₂ socialization of coping (N = 327).

W1 predictor variable	W2 primary control engagement			W2 cognitive restructuring			W2 cognitive avoidance			W2 behavioral avoidance
	β	t	ΔR2	β	t	ΔR2	β	t	ΔR2	β	t	ΔR2
Step 1			.31***			.11***			.09***			.21***
W1 socialization of coping	.54	11.58***		.33	6.19***		.26	4.88***		.45	9.12***
Marital status (0 = not married,1 = married)	.02	.36		.09	1.36		−.11	−1.69†		−.04	−.57
Family income	.10	1.74†		−.06	−.86		−.05	−.75		.01	.11
Step 2			.01			.03*			.01			.01
Child negative emotionality	.08	1.58		−.13	−2.55*		.10	1.81†		−.08	−1.60
Child sex (0 = boys, 1 = girls)	.04	.89		.01	.15		−.03	−.49		−.04	−.77
Child victimization	−.08	−1.70†		.09	1.69†		−.02	−.30		.03	.64
Step 3			.02*			.03**			.05***			.01
Maternal emotional awareness	.13	2.33*		.04	.59		−.17	−2.75**		−.10	−1.79†
Maternal depression	−.02	−.35		−.18	−2.97**		.12	2.00*		−.00	−.01
Step 4			.01			.01			.02†			.02*
Maternal emotional awareness × child sex	.08	.94		.16	1.78†		−.22	−2.39*		.04	.43
Maternal depression × child sex	−.09	−1.20		.04	.49		−.11	−1.24		.22	2.65**

W₁: Wave 1; W₂: Wave 2.

Note. β = standardized regression coefficient at each step. ΔR² = change in R² for each step.

^†p < .10;

^*p < .05;

^**p < .01;

^***p < .001.