Table 3.
Characteristic | TRV < 2.5 m/sec (n=93) | TRV ≥ 2.5 m/sec (n=13) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | Value | z-score | No. | Value | z-score | P value | |
Age (yr) | 83 | 11.7 ±4.2 | 13 | 12.7 ±5.5 | 0.47 | ||
Hemoglobin SS (%) | 83 | 63 (76) | 13 | 13 (100) | <0.0001 | ||
WBC (103/mm3) | 77 | 10.3 ±3.7 | 12 | 10.5 ±3.3 | 0.86 | ||
Hemoglobin (g/dL) | 77 | 9.8 ±1.6 | 12 | 9.2 ±1 | 0.2 | ||
Platelets (103/mm3) | 77 | 402 ±139 | 12 | 434 ±121 | 0.45 | ||
Reticulocyte count (%) | 78 | 7.8 ±5 | 12 | 10.6 ±3.5 | 0.06 | ||
LDH (units/L) | 64 | 1267 ±530 | 12 | 1395 ±636 | 0.38 | ||
Unconjugated bilirubin (mg/dL) | 77 | 2.5 ±3 | 12 | 3.6 ±1.6 | 0.19 | ||
Shortening fraction (%) | 83 | 37.6 ±4.6 | 13 | 37.7 ±4.5 | 0.97 | ||
Indexed left ventricular mass (g/m2.7) | 71 | 44.5 ±14.4 | 11 | 44.8 ±11.1 | 0.94 | ||
Left atrial volume index (ml/m2) | 73 | 32.5±8.9 | 2.7± 2.2 | 12 | 38.8± 12.5 | 4.4 ± 3.2 | 0.03 |
Left atrial diameter (cm) | 83 | 3.25 ± 0.52 | 2.3 ±1 | 13 | 3.78 ± 0.71 | 3.2 ±1.1 | 0.002 |
Right ventricular diameter (cm) | 83 | 1.9 ± 0.4 | −0.3 ±1 | 13 | 2.17 ± 0.63 | 0.16 ±1.1 | 0.1 |
Intraventricular septal diameter (cm) | 83 | 0.79 ± 0.16 | 0.8 ±0.8 | 13 | 0.80 ± 0.29 | 0.6 ±1 | 0.45 |
Left ventricular end-diastolic dimension (cm) | 83 | 4.74 ± 0.66 | 0.9 ±1 | 13 | 4.89 ± 0.63 | 1.2 ±0.9 | 0.45 |
Posterior wall thickness (cm) | 83 | 0.78 ± 0.17 | 1.2 ±1 | 13 | 0.79 ± 0.22 | 1.1 ±0.7 | 0.7 |
E (cm/sec) | 83 | 109 ± 17 | 1 ±1.1 | 13 | 119 ± 15 | 1.6 ±1 | 0.07 |
A (cm/sec) | 82 | 57 ± 14.7 | 0.6 ±1.2 | 13 | 72 ± 22.9 | 1.7 ±2 | 0.009 |
E/A ratio | 82 | 2.02 ± 0.5 | −0.03 ±0.9 | 13 | 1.79 ± 0.5 | −0.3 ±1 | 0.31 |
Lateral e′ (cm/sec) | 78 | 18.5 ± 2.8 | −0.16 ±0.8 | 13 | 18 ± 3.9 | −0.3 ±1.1 | 0.52 |
Lateral E/e′ ratio | 78 | 0.66 ±0.8 | 13 | 1.32 ±1.4 | 0.04 | ||
Lateral e′/a′ ratio | 78 | 3.3 ±0.8 | 13 | 3 ±1.2 | 0.43 | ||
Septal e′/a′ ratio | 78 | 2.5 ±0.6 | 13 | 2.1 ±0.4 | 0.04 |
TRV: Tricuspid regurgitant jet velocity.