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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Apr 15.
Published in final edited form as: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2016 Apr 15;71(5):563–569. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000000909

Table 2. Results for the association between duration of cART before delivery and low birthweight.

Weeks on cART before delivery Low Birthweight
(<2,500 g) N(%)
Normal Birthweight a
(≥2,500 g)
N(%)
Unadjusted RR (95% CI) Adjusted RR (95% CI)b
N=302(6.9) N=4070 (93.1)
21-36 4 (1.3) 95 (2.3) 0.64 (0.24, 1.69) 0.87 (0.22, 3.46)
9-20 83 (27.5) 872 (21.4) 1.38 (1.07, 1.77) 1.23 (0.82, 1.83)
≤8 46 (15.2) 590 (14.5) 1.15 (0.84, 1.57) 1.22 (0.77, 1.91)
Never initiated 169 (56.0) 2,512 (61.7) 1.00 1.00
a

1 woman is missing duration of cART exposure information.

b

Adjusted for: number of ANC visits, age, BMI, CD4 count, education, hemoglobin, parity, previous preterm birth and gestational age at birth.