Effect of Osteogenically Induced hBMSC-EVs on Osteogenic Lineage-Related Markers of Homotypic Cells
EVs derived from hBMSCs under osteogenic medium (OM), OM-EVs, or RUNX2 transcriptionally activated in basal medium (BM), RUNX2-EVs, were transferred to uncommitted hBMSCs without further supplementation. BM was set as control. qPCR data for relative gene expression of (A and B) transcription factors, (C) effector, and (D–G) downstream factors, are shown as means ± SEM (three donors, three technical replicates). Letters denote significant differences compared with: a, BM; b, OM; c, RUNX2.