Table 3.
Summary of Multilevel Models Testing the Between and Within Person Effects of Relational Risk Factors and Dating Aggression Victimization and Perpetration
| Psychological Aggression Victimization | Psychological Aggression Perpetration | Physical Aggression Victimization | Physical Aggression Perpetration | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Negative Interactions | ||||
| Intercept (β0) | 1.82 (.26) | 2.15 (.24) | 1.19 (.12) | 1.15 (.10) |
| Mean Negative Interactions(γ01) | 1.41*** (.13) .40 | 1.27*** (.12) .38 | 0.30*** (.06) .12 | 0.23*** (.05) .10 |
| Age (β1) | 0.02 (.01) .01 | 0.01 (.01) .00 | −0.01 (.01) .00 | −0.00 (.00) .00 |
| Negative Interactions (β2) | 0.75*** (.05) .21 | 0.65*** (.05) .16 | 0.18*** (.02) .09 | 0.14*** (.02) .05 |
| Gender Main Effect (γ02) | −0.01 (.09) .00 | 0.05 (.08) .02 | −0.08 (.04) .02 | 0.01 (.03) .00 |
| Mean Negative Interactions X Negative Interactions (γ22) | 0.00 (.14) .00 | 0.22 (.13) .00 | 0.11 (.06) .00 | 0.15* (.06) .01 |
| Age X Gender (γ11) | −0.01 (.02) .00 | −0.01 (.02) .00 | 0.00 (.01) .00 | 0.00 (.01) .00 |
| Mean Negative Interactions X Gender (γ03) | 0.18 (.27) .00 | 0.18 (.25) .00 | 0.11 (.12) .01 | 0.23* (.10) .03 |
| Negative Interactions X Gender (γ21) | 0.06 (.10) .00 | 0.10 (.09) .00 | 0.02 (.05) .00 | 0.04 (.04) .00 |
| Jealousy | ||||
| Intercept (β0) | 1.67 (.29) | 2.03 (.26) | 1.15 (.12) | 1.11 (.10) |
| Mean Jealousy (γ01) | 1.59*** (.25) .18 | 1.40*** (.23) .17 | 0.26* (.10) .04 | 0.17* (.08) .03 |
| Age (β1) | 0.02 (.01) .01 | 0.01 (.01) .00 | −0.01 (.01) .00 | −0.00 (.00) .00 |
| Jealousy (β2) | 0.61*** (.09) .05 | 0.60*** (.08) .06 | 0.12** (.04) .01 | 0.07* (.03) .01 |
| Gender Main Effect (γ02) | −0.16 (.10) .01 | −0.09 (.09) .01 | −0.10* (.04) .03 | −0.03 (.03) .01 |
| Mean Jealousy X Jealousy (γ22) | 0.24 (.55) .00 | 0.42 (.50) .00 | 0.64* (.25) .01 | 0.37* (.18) .01 |
| Age X Gender (γ11) | −0.01 (.03) .00 | 0.01 (.01) .00 | 0.01 (.01) .00 | 0.00 (.01) .00 |
| Mean Jealousy X Gender (γ03) | −0.06 (.50) .00 | 0.23 (.46) .00 | −0.39 (.20) .02 | −0.12 (.17) .00 |
| Jealousy X Gender (γ21) | −0.17 (.19) .00 | −0.27 (.17) .00 | −0.11 (.08) .00 | −0.15* (.07) .01 |
| Support | ||||
| Intercept (β0) | 1.63 (.30) .01 | 1.98 (.28) | 1.15 (.12) | 1.12 (.11) |
| Mean Support (γ01) | −0.17 (.12) .01 | −0.12 (.11) .01 | −0.06 (.04) .01 | 0.01 (.03) .00 |
| Age (β1) | 0.02 (.01) .00 | 0.02 (.01) .01 | −0.01 (.01) .00 | −0.00 (.01) .00 |
| Support (β2) | −0.08 (.05) .01 | −0.02 (.04) .00 | −0.02 (.02).00 | −0.02 (.02) .01 |
| Gender Main Effect (γ02) | −0.11 (.11) .00 | −0.05 (.10) .00 | −0.09* (.04) .03 | 0.01 (.03) .00 |
| Mean Support X Support (γ22) | −0.26* (.13) .00 | −0.18 (.12) .00 | −0.00 (.06) .00 | −0.24* (.05) .03 |
| Age X Gender (γ11) | −0.01 (.03) .00 | 0.01 (.02) .00 | 0.01 (.01) .00 | 0.01 (.01) .00 |
| Mean Support X Gender (γ03) | 0.14 (.23) .00 | 0.11 (.21) .00 | 0.01 (.09) .00 | 0.08 (.07) .01 |
| Support X Gender (γ21) | −0.10 (.09) .00 | 0.02 (.08) .00 | −0.07 (.04) .00 | −0.03 (.03) .00 |
| Relationship Satisfaction | ||||
| Intercept (β0) | 1.83 (.08) | 1.85 (.07) | 1.13 (.03) | 1.14 (.03) |
| Mean Relationship Satisfaction (γ01) | −0.12*** (.03) .08 | −0.12*** (.03) .08 | −0.02 (.01) .02 | −0.03** (.01) .05 |
| Age (β1) | 0.02 (.01) .01 | 0.01 (.01) .00 | −0.01 (.01) .00 | 0.00 (.01) .00 |
| Relationship Satisfaction (β2) | −0.08*** (.01) .07 | −0.06*** (.01) .04 | −0.01*** (.001) .10 | −0.01** (.003) .01 |
| Gender Main Effect (γ02) | −0.09 (.11) .00 | −0.01 (.10) .00 | −0.08* (.04) .02 | 0.01 (.03) .00 |
| Mean Relationship Satisfaction X Relationship Satisfaction (γ22) | 0.00 (.00) .00 | 0.00 (.00) .00 | 0.002* (.001) .01 | 0.002** (.001) .01 |
| Age X Gender (γ11) | −0.02 (.08) .00 | −0.04 (.07) .00 | −0.02 (.08) .00 | 0.01 (.03) .00 |
| Mean Relationship Satisfaction X Gender (γ03) | −0.07 (.07) .01 | 0.02 (.07) .00 | −0.07 (.07) .01 | −0.04 (.02) .02 |
| Relationship Satisfaction X Gender (γ21) | −0.03 (.02) .00 | −0.03 (.02) .00 | −0.04* (.02) .01 | −0.02* (.01) .01 |
Notes. The primary numbers in the table are the unstandardized coefficients for the fixed effects.
Standard errors are in parentheses. Effect sizes follow the standard errors for the involvement measure of dating aggression.
*
p < .05;
**
p < .01;
***
p < .001