Table 1.
A comparison of gait parameters in basic conditions and during performance of a simple cognitive task (SCT) and a complex cognitive task (CCT) (n = 53).
| Gait parameter | Basic performance | SCT | CCT | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Left foot | Right foot | Left foot | Right foot | Left foot | Right foot | |
| Support phase (s) | 0.63 | 0.63 | 0.63 | 0.63 | 0.63 | 0.63 |
| 0.62–0.64 | 0.62–0.64 | 0.62–0.64 | 0.62–0.64 | 0.61–0.64 | 0.61–0.65 | |
|
| ||||||
| Double support phase (s) | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.14 | 0.13 | 0.15 |
| 0.12–0.13 | 0.12–0.14 | 0.12–0.13 | 0.13–0.15 | 0.12–0.14 | 0.14–0.17 | |
|
| ||||||
| Support phase duration (s) | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.72 | 0.72 | 0.75 | 0.76 |
| 0.67–0.73 | 0.67–0.73 | 0.69–0.76 | 0.68–0.76 | 0.71–0.79 | 0.72–0.80 | |
|
| ||||||
| Gait cycle duration (s) | 1.11 | 1.11 | 1.15∗ | 1.13 | 1.19∗# | 1.19∗# |
| 1.07–1.15 | 1.07–1.15 | 1.09–1.20 | 1.08–1.18 | 1.14–1.24 | 1.13–1.24 | |
|
| ||||||
| Step length (m) | 0.50 | 0.49 | 0.50 | 0.49 | 0.49 | 0.47∗# |
| 0.48–0.52 | 0.47–0.51 | 0.48–0.52 | 0.47–0.51 | 0.45–0.52 | 0.45–0.49 | |
|
| ||||||
| Step width (m) | 0.15 | 0.18 | 0.16 | |||
| 0.149–0.160 | 0.13–0.24 | 0.15–0.16 | ||||
|
| ||||||
| Swing speed | 2.30 | 2.31 | 2.26 | 2.27 | 2.04∗# | 2.12∗# |
| 2.17–2.42 | 2.19–2.43 | 2.12–2.39 | 2.14–2.40 | 1.91–2.17 | 1.99–2.25 | |
|
| ||||||
| Gait speed (m∗s−1) | 0.81 | 0.80 | 0.76∗ | |||
| 0.76–0.86 | 0.74–0.85 | 0.68–0.84 | ||||
Data presented as mean ± 95% CI.
Differences versus basic performance significance ∗ p < 0.05.
Differences SCT versus CCT significance # p < 0.05.