Table 1.
Variables | Control Group N=57 | Intervention Completed N=49 | Fisher's exact test | Intervention Dropped out N= 35 | Fisher's exact test | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | n | % | n | % | P | n | % | P |
< 20 | 4 | 7.0 | 4 | 8.2 | 5 | 14.3 | ||
20 – 29 | 25 | 43.9 | 17 | 34.7 | 19 | 54.3 | ||
≥ 30 | 28 | 49.1 | 28 | 57.1 | 0.658 | 11 | 31.4 | 0.059 |
Mean±SD | 29.2±6.3 | 29.9±6.5 | 26.6±6.6 | |||||
Race/ethnicity | ||||||||
Hispanic | 3 | 5.3 | 1 | 2.0 | 1 | 2.9 | ||
Asian | 1 | 1.9 | 2 | 4.0 | 0 | 0.0 | ||
Black or African American | 15 | 28.3 | 9 | 18.4 | 12 | 34.3 | ||
White | 36 | 67.9 | 36 | 73.5 | 21 | 60.0 | ||
More than one race | 1 | 1.9 | 2 | 4.1 | 0.635 | 2 | 5.7 | 0.375 |
Income | ||||||||
Less than $10,000 | 11 | 19.3 | 4 | 8.2 | 8 | 22.9 | ||
$10,000 to < $24,999 | 11 | 19.3 | 4 | 8.2 | 4 | 11.4 | ||
$25,000 - to $49,999 | 8 | 14.0 | 6 | 12.2 | 9 | 25.7 | ||
$50,000 or more | 27 | 47.4 | 35 | 71.4 | 0.065 | 14 | 40.0 | 0.029 |
Education | ||||||||
Lower than High school Graduate | 19 | 33.3 | 15 | 30.6 | 13 | 37.1 | ||
Associate degree | 8 | 14.0 | 4 | 8.2 | 5 | 14.3 | ||
BA / BS degree | 20 | 35.1 | 15 | 30.6 | 9 | 25.7 | ||
Graduate degree | 10 | 17.5 | 15 | 30.6 | 0.427 | 8 | 22.9 | 0.673 |
Occupation | ||||||||
Homemaker | 20 | 35.1 | 18 | 36.7 | 13 | 37.1 | ||
Machine operator/ semiskilled Worker | 8 | 14.0 | 1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0.0 | ||
Clerical/sales, Small business owner, farm owner | 5 | 8.8 | 4 | 8.2 | 4 | 11.4 | ||
Technicians / semiprofessional | 4 | 7.0 | 3 | 6.1 | 5 | 14.3 | ||
Mid-level manager or Professional | 19 | 33.3 | 19 | 38.8 | 9 | 25.7 | ||
Senior manager or Professional | 1 | 1.8 | 4 | 8.2 | 0.212 | 4 | 11.4 | 0.616 |
Parity | ||||||||
First infant | 33 | 57.9 | 21 | 42.9 | 20 | 57.1 | ||
Second infant | 16 | 28.1 | 16 | 32.7 | 12 | 34.3 | ||
Third infant | 6 | 10.5 | 8 | 16.3 | 3 | 8.6 | ||
Fourth infant or more | 2 | 3.5 | 4 | 8.2 | 0.393 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.235 |
Delivery mode | ||||||||
Vaginal | 42 | 73.7 | 36 | 73.5 | 25 | 71.4 | ||
Not vaginal | 15 | 26.3 | 13 | 26.5 | 1.000 | 10 | 28.6 | 1.000 |
Past breastfeeding experience | ||||||||
< 3 months | 9 | 15.8 | 3 | 6.1 | 4 | 11.4 | ||
3 - 6 months | 5 | 8.8 | 8 | 16.3 | 3 | 8.6 | ||
7 - 12 months | 8 | 14.0 | 8 | 16.3 | 4 | 11.4 | ||
> 1 year | 5 | 8.8 | 8 | 16.3 | 4 | 11.4 | ||
No experience | 30 | 52.6 | 22 | 44.9 | 0.289 | 20 | 57.1 | 0.608 |
Breast feeding class | ||||||||
Yes | 30 | 52.6 | 27 | 55.1 | 23 | 65.7 | ||
No | 27 | 47.4 | 22 | 44.9 | 0.847 | 12 | 34.3 | 0.373 |
Note. Fisher's exact test was calculated for the intervention group who completed the study and who dropped out from the study.