Table 4.
Correlation with clinical scores was investigated. Structural connectivity values based on the number of fibers connecting two regions are reported within the identified connections. Correlations between structural connectivity and MDS-UPDSR score are reported as Spearman correlation coefficients, with corrected P values in the rightmost column. Bold text shows the connections that significantly correlated with MDS-UPDRS-III (corrected P < 0.001).
Correlation with MDS-UPDRS-III score | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Connection | Number of fibers (mean ± SD) | Corr coef. (corrected P value) | |||
PD | SWEDD | Total | |||
(a) Cortico-cortical connection | L_precentral-L_posteriorcingulate | 4.6 ± 8.23 | 1.56 ± 2.89 | 3.14 ± 6.39 | 0.16 (1) |
L_paracentral-L_superiorfrontal | 1.18 ± 1.67 | 3.21 ± 6.29 | 2.15 ± 4.61 | −0.32 (<0.001) | |
L_paracentral-L_posteriorcingulate | 8.72 ± 8.32 | 3.48 ± 4.35 | 6.21 ± 7.17 | 0.15 (1) | |
L_posteriorcingulate-L_superiorfrontal | 11.7 ± 8.96 | 6.27 ± 6.23 | 9.09 ± 8.20 | 0.04 (1) | |
L_parsorbitalis-R_superiorfrontal | 0.65 ± 3.33 | 2.18 ± 4.72 | 1.39 ± 4.10 | 0.01 (1) | |
R_paracentral-L_paracentral | 0.65 ± 2.02 | 2.59 ± 4.5 | 1.58 ± 5.56 | 0.03 (1) | |
R_paracentral-R_posteriorcingulate | 37.7 ± 23.47 | 17.8 ± 23.3 | 28.19 ± 25.33 | 0.56 (<0.001) | |
R_precentral-R_posteriorcingulate | 13.1 ± 16.75 | 5.54 ± 14.3 | 9.47 ± 15.98 | 0.17 (0.992) | |
R_posteriorcingulate-R_superiorfrontal | 43.67 ± 27.54 | 19.94 ± 21.7 | 32.27 ± 27.48 | 0.54 (<0.001) | |
R_posteriorcingulate-R_superiorparietal | 10.45 ± 17.27 | 3.00 ± 6.78 | 6.87 ± 13.74 | 0.27 (0.057) | |
R_rostralmiddlefrontal-R_inferiorparietal | 1.42 ± 3.20 | 0.29 ± 1.17 | 0.88 ± 2.50 | 0.03 (1) | |
| |||||
(b) Cortico-subcortical connection | L_pallidum-L_frontalpole | 0.77 ± 1.51 | 2.83 ± 6.40 | 1.76 ± 4.65 | −0.04 (1) |
L_pallidum-L_postcentral | 5.52 ± 9.17 | 16.08 ± 26.3 | 10.60 ± 19.98 | 0.18 (0.85) | |
L_putamen-L_precentral | 14.5 ± 8.95 | 24.86 ± 24.48 | 19.48 ± 18.77 | 0.54 (<0.001) | |
L_putamen-L_rostralmiddlefrontal | 34.87 ± 30.86 | 21.83 ± 21.34 | 28.61 ± 27.34 | 0.09 (1) | |
L_caudate-L_rostralmiddlefrontal | 37.5 ± 41.4 | 15.59 ± 24.66 | 26.97 ± 35.90 | −0.08 (1) | |
L_thalamusproper-L_rostralmiddlefrontal | 7.27 ± 9.75 | 3.27 ± 5.02 | 5.35 ± 8.05 | 0.02 (1) | |
R_pallidum-R_superiorfrontal | 1.50 ± 2.76 | 4.57 ± 7.97 | 2.97 ± 6.03 | 0.01 (1) | |
| |||||
(c) Subcortical connection | L_caudate-L_putamen | 2.28 ± 3.34 | 5.59 ± 7.58 | 3.7 ± 5.98 | 0.06 (1) |
R_putamen-R_pallidum | 2.28 ± 2.33 | 4.51 ± 3.98 | 3.35 ± 3.40 | −0.14 (1) | |
Brainstem-L_putamen | 3.80 ± 5.71 | 7.78 ± 10.96 | 5.71 ± 8.81 | 0.15 (1) | |
Brainstem-L_caudate | 2.00 ± 4.29 | 4.51 ± 6.46 | 3.21 ± 5.55 | 0.01 (1) | |
Brainstem-R_thalamusproper | 31.48 ± 18.72 | 42.08 ± 23.13 | 36.57 ± 21.49 | 0.19 (0.648) |