Table 2.
(A) | ||||||
Age Specifica bias | Generalizabilityb bias | |||||
Accelerometer site | 18–39 years (n = 33) | 40–64 years (n = 33) | ≥65 years (n = 33) | All (n = 33) | 40–64 years (n = 33) | ≥ 65 years (n = 33) |
Ankle | 0.010 (−0.078, 0.098) | −0.023 (−0.11, 0.069) | −0.021 (−0.13, 0.084) | −0.016 (−0.13, 0.095) | −0.088 (−0.18, 0.002) | −0.057 (−0.18, 0.062) |
Hip | 0.005 (−0.083, 0.094) | −0.002 (−0.087, 0.084) | −0.022 (−0.13, 0.087) | 0.013 (−0.099, 0.13) | −0.065 (−0.16, 0.028) | −0.058 (−0.18, 0.062) |
Wrist | 0.002 (−0.087, 0.09) | −0.010 (−0.1, 0.084) | −0.014 (−0.12, 0.095) | −0.001 (−0.11, 0.11) | −0.009 (−0.099, 0.082) | −0.077 (−0.19, 0.041) |
Hip + Wrist | 0.004 (−0.084, 0.092) | −0.008 (−0.097, 0.081) | −0.022 (−0.13, 0.09) | −0.001 (−0.11, 0.11) | −0.130c,d (−0.22,−0.033) | −0.079 (−0.2, 0.04) |
Ankle + Wrist | 0.009 (−0.079, 0.097) | −0.009 (−0.1, 0.084) | −0.030 (−0.14, 0.077) | −0.015 (−0.13, 0.096) | −0.120 (−0.2,−0.028) | −0.055 (−0.17, 0.063) |
Ankle + Hip | 0.012 (−0.077, 0.1) | 0.011 (−0.077, 0.099) | −0.033 (−0.14, 0.074) | −0.008 (−0.12, 0.1) | −0.160c,d (−0.25,−0.064) | −0.079 (−0.2, 0.041) |
Ankle + Hip + Wrist | 0.014 (−0.074, 0.1) | 0.004 (−0.086, 0.094) | −0.034 (−0.14, 0.075) | −0.011 (−0.12, 0.1) | −0.190c,d (−0.28,−0.095) | −0.066 (−0.18, 0.053) |
(B) | ||||||
Age Specifica percent bias | Generalizabilityb percent bias | |||||
Accelerometer site | 18–39 years (n = 33) | 40–64 years (n = 33) | ≥65 years (n = 33) | All (n = 99) | 40–64 years (n = 33) | ≥65 years (n = 33) |
Ankle | 0.239 | −0.529 | −0.477 | −0.375 | −1.930 | −1.290 |
Hip | 0.123 | −0.036 | −0.506 | 0.297 | −1.420 | −1.320 |
Wrist | 0.037 | −0.220 | −0.313 | −0.012 | −0.191 | −1.740 |
Hip + Wrist | 0.093 | −0.187 | −0.489 | −0.027 | −2.830d | −1.790 |
Ankle + Wrist | 0.203 | −0.195 | −0.688 | −0.333 | −2.550d | −1.240 |
Ankle + Hip | 0.272 | 0.250 | −0.760 | −0.183 | −3.440d | −1.800 |
Ankle + Hip + Wrist | 0.327 | 0.096 | −0.777 | −0.256 | −4.120d | −1.500 |
(C) | ||||||
Age Specifica rMSE | Generalizabilityb rMSE | |||||
Accelerometer site | 18–39 years (n = 33) | 40–64 years (n = 33) | ≥65 years (n = 33) | All (n = 33) | 40–64 years (n = 33) | ≥ 65 years (n = 33) |
Ankle | 0.85 | 0.87 | 0.98 | 1.05d | 0.87 | 1.11d |
Hip | 0.86 | 0.81 | 1.02e | 1.06d,e | 0.89 | 1.12d |
Wrist | 0.86 | 0.89 | 1.02 | 1.03 | 0.87 | 1.10d |
Hip + Wrist | 0.85 | 0.84 | 1.04e | 1.05d,e | 0.93 | 1.11d |
Ankle + Wrist | 0.85 | 0.87 | 1.00 | 1.05d | 0.85 | 1.10d |
Ankle + Hip | 0.86 | 0.83 | 1.00 | 1.07d,e | 0.90 | 1.13d |
Ankle + Hip + Wrist | 0.86 | 0.85 | 1.02 | 1.06d,e | 0.91 | 1.11d |
Age Specific—model estimates developed and tested within age group classification.
Generalizability—model developed on the young age group (18–39 years) and tested on the other age group classifications (40–64, ≥65 years).
Significantly different from zero (p < 0.05).
Significantly different than 18–39 years (p < 0.05).
Significantly different than 40–64 years (p < 0.05).