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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Sleep Health. 2015 Sep 1;1(3):158–165. doi: 10.1016/j.sleh.2015.06.003

Table 3.

Multinomial logistic regression analyses examining demographic, socioeconomic, and health factors that differentiate individuals in hotspots and coldspots.

Variable Category Hotspot (Vs neither)
Coldspot (Vs neither)
OR 95% CI P OR 95% CI P
Age (y) 18–24 1.65 1.23–2.23 .001 1.16 0.73–1.82 .532
25–29 2.81 2.08–3.81 <.001 0.78 0.47–1.29 .338
30–34 2.39 1.82–3.15 <.001 0.96 0.63–1.45 .838
35–39 2.06 1.58–2.69 <.001 0.79 0.53–1.16 .221
40–44 2.21 1.70–2.87 <.001 0.84 0.58–1.21 .344
45–49 1.91 1.51–2.41 <.001 0.71 0.49–1.01 .059
50–54 1.89 1.52–2.35 <.001 0.83 0.59–1.15 .256
55–59 1.82 1.48–2.24 <.001 0.80 0.57–1.11 .180
60–64 1.58 1.30–1.93 <.001 0.89 0.65–1.20 .436
65–69 1.54 1.27–1.86 <.001 0.83 0.61–1.12 .227
70–74 1.41 1.16–1.72 .001 0.82 0.60–1.12 .214
75–79 1.18 0.96–1.46 .109 0.75 0.54–1.04 .088
80+ 1.00 Reference 1.00 Reference
Sex Male 1.04 0.93–1.16 .500 0.94 0.80–1.11 .487
Female 1.00 Reference 1.00 Reference
Race/ethnicity Non-Hispanic White 1.00 Reference 1.00 Reference
Black/African American 0.30 0.24–0.38 <.001 0.55 0.37–0.81 .003
Hispanic/Latino 0.10 0.06–0.18 <.001 0.42 0.28–0.64 <.001
Asian/other 0.34 0.18–0.62 <.001 0.46 0.27–0.79 .005
Multiracial 0.53 0.40–0.70 <.001 0.86 0.36–2.04 .732
Household size 1 (Live alone) 1.00 Reference 1.00 Reference
2 People 1.15 1.04–1.28 .007 1.21 1.02–1.43 .0310
3–5 People 0.98 0.87–1.11 .766 1.09 0.90–1.34 .378
6–9 People 0.75 0.55–1.02 .063 0.70 0.44–1.12 .133
≥10 People 1.58 0.24–10.38 .636 0.00 0.00–0.00 <.001
Education Less than high school 3.11 2.58–3.73 <.001 1.15 0.81–1.62 .432
High school 2.22 1.93–2.56 <.001 1.33 1.10–1.62 .004
Some college 1.63 1.39–1.92 <.001 1.03 0.85–1.25 .770
College graduate 1.00 Reference 1.00 Reference
Insurance Yes 1.00 Reference 1.00 Reference
No 1.39 1.17–1.659 <.001 0.98 0.71–1.34 .881
Employment Low intensity 1.00 Reference 1.00 Reference
Moderate intensity 1.01 0.84–1.213 .931 1.07 0.82–1.40 .607
Manual labor 1.03 0.82–1.301 .788 0.79 0.54–1.15 .218
Unemployed 1.22 1.06–1.397 .006 0.83 0.67–1.04 .106
Fruit/vegetable consumption <1/d 1.11 0.82–1.498 .510 0.91 0.56–1.48 .708
1–3/d 1.08 0.94–1.247 .265 1.12 0.89–1.41 .350
3–5/d 1.07 0.93–1.221 .368 0.99 0.81–1.22 .942
≥5/d 1.00 Reference 1.00 Reference
Sedentary lifestyle No 1.00 Reference 1.00 Reference
Yes 1.37 1.20–1.566 <.001 0.78 0.62–0.97 .024
Heavy drinking No 1.00 Reference 1.00 Reference
Yes 0.53 0.39–0.727 <.001 1.04 0.77–1.41 .792
Smoking No 1.00 Reference 1.00 Reference
Yes 1.17 1.02–1.343 .027 0.98 0.78–1.23 .867
Obesity No 1.00 Reference 1.00 Reference
Yes 1.17 1.03–1.314 .012 1.18 0.96–1.44 .110
Overall health Excellent 1.00 Reference 1.00 Reference
Very good 1.15 0.95–1.385 .165 1.12 0.88–1.40 .389
Good 1.17 0.97–1.417 .100 1.01 0.77–1.33 .925
Fair 1.53 1.22–1.912 <.001 1.04 0.72–1.49 .834
Poor 2.00 1.57–2.555 <.001 1.66 0.95–2.90 .075
Mental health (d) 0 1.00 Reference 1.00 Reference
1–7 0.76 0.64–0.916 .004 0.92 0.75–1.13 .435
8–14 0.95 0.69–1.298 .738 0.83 0.50–1.36 .453
15–21 1.02 0.82–1.274 .845 0.77 0.51–1.17 .217
≥22 1.14 0.96–1.361 .141 0.78 0.53–1.15 .216