Table AII.
Sample: the elderly in wave 2005 | Full sample | Attritors | Non-Attritors |
t-stat. of (3)−(2) |
||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All | Deceased | Alive | ||||
Sample size | 6683 | 878 | 5805 | 2506 | 3299 | |
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | ||
Panel 1: Health outcomes | ||||||
Self-reported health is good | 0.477 | 0.473 | 0.477 | 0.416 | 0.518 | 0.226 |
No ADL limitation | 0.783 | 0.798 | 0.781 | 0.634 | 0.893 | −1.175 |
MMSE score | 21.075 | 21.259 | 21.047 | 16.970 | 24.144 | −0.615 |
Cognitive function is good | 0.566 | 0.557 | 0.567 | 0.382 | 0.708 | 0.575 |
Had serious illness in the preceding two years | 0.172 | 0.173 | 0.172 | 0.199 | 0.151 | −0.113 |
Bedridden days in the preceding two years | 10.122 | 10.683 | 10.038 | 14.205 | 6.944 | −0.322 |
Measured hypertension at interview | 0.423 | 0.426 | 0.423 | 0.439 | 0.410 | −0.202 |
Panel 2: Perceived access to health care | ||||||
Get adequate medical care when sick | 0.839 | 0.846 | 0.838 | 0.814 | 0.856 | −0.601 |
Fail to get necessary care due to costs | 0.620 | 0.563 | 0.628 | 0.587 | 0.668 | 1.454 |
Panel 3: Health spending | ||||||
Total medical expenditure | 725.825 | 810.180 | 713.294 | 709.541 | 716.134 | −1.300 |
Out-of-pocket medical expenditure | 696.170 | 747.063 | 688.616 | 677.827 | 696.759 | −0.803 |
Panel 4: Demographic and socioeconomic characteristics | ||||||
Age | 86.482 | 86.322 | 86.507 | 93.127 | 81.478 | 0.435 |
Male | 0.402 | 0.408 | 0.401 | 0.376 | 0.420 | −0.368 |
Married | 0.279 | 0.281 | 0.278 | 0.149 | 0.376 | −0.202 |
Years of schooling | 1.226 | 1.452 | 1.192 | 0.934 | 1.389 | −2.968*** |
Had a white-collar job before age 60 | 0.021 | 0.038 | 0.019 | 0.015 | 0.022 | −3.605*** |
# of adult children | 3.681 | 3.480 | 3.711 | 3.477 | 3.889 | 3.280 |
Co-reside with adult children | 0.645 | 0.625 | 0.648 | 0.732 | 0.585 | 1.325 |
Household income per capita | 11400.72 | 14378.11 | 10950.8 | 11087.5 | 10846.79 | −3.626*** |