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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Mar 14.
Published in final edited form as: Health Econ. 2014 Apr 29;24(6):672–691. doi: 10.1002/hec.3053

Table AII.

2005 characteristics by attrition status in 2008

Sample: the elderly in wave 2005 Full sample Attritors Non-Attritors
t-stat. of
(3)−(2)

All Deceased Alive

Sample size 6683 878 5805 2506 3299

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
Panel 1: Health outcomes
Self-reported health is good 0.477 0.473 0.477 0.416 0.518 0.226
No ADL limitation 0.783 0.798 0.781 0.634 0.893 −1.175
MMSE score 21.075 21.259 21.047 16.970 24.144 −0.615
Cognitive function is good 0.566 0.557 0.567 0.382 0.708 0.575
Had serious illness in the preceding two years 0.172 0.173 0.172 0.199 0.151 −0.113
Bedridden days in the preceding two years 10.122 10.683 10.038 14.205 6.944 −0.322
Measured hypertension at interview 0.423 0.426 0.423 0.439 0.410 −0.202
Panel 2: Perceived access to health care
Get adequate medical care when sick 0.839 0.846 0.838 0.814 0.856 −0.601
Fail to get necessary care due to costs 0.620 0.563 0.628 0.587 0.668 1.454
Panel 3: Health spending
Total medical expenditure 725.825 810.180 713.294 709.541 716.134 −1.300
Out-of-pocket medical expenditure 696.170 747.063 688.616 677.827 696.759 −0.803
Panel 4: Demographic and socioeconomic characteristics
Age 86.482 86.322 86.507 93.127 81.478 0.435
Male 0.402 0.408 0.401 0.376 0.420 −0.368
Married 0.279 0.281 0.278 0.149 0.376 −0.202
Years of schooling 1.226 1.452 1.192 0.934 1.389 −2.968***
Had a white-collar job before age 60 0.021 0.038 0.019 0.015 0.022 −3.605***
# of adult children 3.681 3.480 3.711 3.477 3.889 3.280
Co-reside with adult children 0.645 0.625 0.648 0.732 0.585 1.325
Household income per capita 11400.72 14378.11 10950.8 11087.5 10846.79 −3.626***