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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Mar 14.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS. 2015 Mar 13;29(5):537–546. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000000569

Table 3.

Top canonical pathway analysis of genes significantly impacted in tissue biopsies from HIV-infected individuals.

Gene symbol P Upregulated Downregulated Unchanged
Altered T-cell and B-cell signaling in rheumatoid arthritis (cellular
immune response, disease-specific pathways)
2.67E–27 IFNG, IL2, IL6, IL22, IL17A, IL1B,
TLR2, TLR4, TLR5, TLR7
IL10, IL23A, TLR1, TLR8
Role of PRRs in recognition of bacteria and viruses (cellular
immune response and pathogen-influenced signaling)
2.74E–27 CCL5, IL8, IFNB1, IFNG, IL2, IL6,
IL17A, IL1B, TLR2, TLR4, TLR5,
TLR7
IL10, TLR1, TLR8
Communication between innate and adaptive immune cells
(cellular Immune response)
4.43E–27 CCL5, IL8, IFNB1, IFNG, IL2, IL6,
IL1B, TLR2, TLR4, TLR5, TLR7
IL10, TLR1, TLR8
TREM1 signaling (cellular immune response and cytokine signaling 6.53E–21 CCL2, IL8, IL6, IL1B, TLR2, TLR4,
TLR5, TLR7
IL10, TLR1, TLR8
Role of cytokines in mediating communication b/w immune cells
(cellular immune response, cytokine signaling, humoral immune
response)
6.12E–20 IL8, IFNB1, IFNG, IL2, IL6, IL22,
IL17A, IL1B
IL10, IL23A
Role of macrophages, fibroblasts, and endothelial cells in
rheumatoid arthritis (disease-specific pathways)
1.36E–19 CCL2, CCL5, IL8, IL6, IL17A, IL1B,
IRAK2, TLR2, TLR4, TLR5, TLR7
IL10, TLR1, TLR8
Role of hypercytokinemia/hyperchemokinemia in the pathogenesis
of influenza (disease-specific pathways, pathogen-influenced
signaling)
1.83E–18 CCL2, CCL5, CCR5, IL8, IFNB1,
IFNG, IL6, IL17A, IL1B
Toll-like receptor signaling (cellular immune response, humoral
immune response, pathogen-influenced signaling, apoptosis)
3.43E–14 IL1B, IRAK2, TLR2, TLR4, TLR5,
TLR7
TLR1, TLR8
Differential regulation of cytokine production in macrophages and
T-helper cells by IL17A & IL17F (cytokine signaling)
4.73E–14 CCL2, CCL5, IL6, IL17A, IL1B IL10
Differential regulation of cytokine production in intestinal epithelial
cells by IL17A & IL17F (cytokine signaling)
2.56E–13 CCL2, CCL5, IFNG, IL17A, IL1B IL10
HMGB1 signaling (cellular immune response, cellular stress and
injury, cytokine signaling, humoral immune response)
1.84E–12 CCL2, IL8, IFNG, IL2, IL6, IL17A,
IL1B, TLR4
Hepatic fibrosis/hepatic stellate cell activation (disease-specific
pathways, ingenuity toxicity list pathways)
1.89E–12 CCL2, CCL5, CCR5, IL8, IFNG,
IL6, IL1B, TLR4
IL10
Hepatic cholestasis (disease-specific pathways, ingenuity toxicity
list pathways)
2.10E–11 IL8, IFNG, IL2, IL6, IL17A, ILIB,
IRAK2, TLR4
Glucocorticoid receptor signaling (intracellular and second
messenger signaling)
2.37E–11 CCL2, CCL5, CD3G, IL8, IFNG,
IL2, IL6, IL1B
IL10
Colorectal cancer metastasis signaling (cancer, disease-specific
pathways)
4.24E–10 IFNG, IL6, TLR2, TLR4, TLR5,
TLR7
TLR1, TLR8
Crosstalk b/w dendritic cells and NK cells (cellular immune
response)
1.39E–09 IFNB1,IFNG, IL2, IL6, TLR4, TLR7
NF-KB signaling (cellular immune response, cytokine signaling,
humoral immune response, ingenuity toxicity list pathway,
organismal growth and development)
1.81E–09 IL1B, TLR2, TLR4, TLR5, TLR7 TLR1, TLR8
Dendritic cell maturation (cellular immune response, cytokine
signaling, pathogen-influenced signaling)
2.30E–09 IFNB1, IL6, ILIB, TLR2, TLR4 IL10, IL23A
MSP-RON signaling pathway (cellular immune response) 3.26E–09 CCL2, CCR2, IFNG, TLR2, TLR4
Hematopoiesis from pluripotent stem cells (cellular growth,
proliferation and development, organismal growth and
development)
5.57E–09 CD3G, IL8, IL2, IL6 IL10

The Signaling Pathway Categories that each canonical pathway falls under is indicated in parentheses.