Table 3.

Results of multiple linear regressions showing how pre-displacement trauma and socio-demographic factors predict cumulative institutional resource needs and utilization during the first two years after arrival (N= 285)

	Needs a		Utilization b
Immigration Services	c	sr2d		sr2
Age	−.06	.003	.003	<.001
Gender (reference = male)	−.03	<.001	−.04	.001
Education (reference =≤ high school)	−.13*	.01	−.05	.001
Marital Status (reference = married)	−.04	<.001	−.09	.005
Living Situation (reference = family)	.02	<.001	−.06	.004
Transition time to U.S.	.05	.003	.01	<.001
Pre-displacement Trauma	.04	.002	.05	.003
Functional English g	−.26***	.04	−.09	.005
Family Care Services
Age	−.43***	.12	−.43***	.12
Gender (reference = male)	−.01	<.001	−.02	<.001
Education (reference =≤ high school)	.08	.005	.08	.005
Marital Status (reference = married)	−.78***	.41	−.76***	.38
Living Situation (reference = family)	.05	.003	.04	.002
Transition time to U.S.	.05	.003	.04	.002
Pre-displacement Trauma	.09	.006	.09	.006
Functional English	−.10	.006	−.11*	.008
Cash/Subsidized Assistance
Age	.04	.001	.25***	.04
Gender (reference = male)	.14**	.02	.09	.006
Education (reference =≤ high school)	−.002	<.001	−.08	.005
Marital Status (reference = married)	−.13*	.01	−.18**	.02
Living Situation (reference = family)	.001	<.001	.06	.004
Transition time to U.S.	.09	.008	.08	.006
Pre-displacement Trauma	−.003	<.001	.03	<.001
Functional English	−.41***	.11	−.14*	.01
Job Training
Age	−.16*	.02	.04	<.001
Gender (reference = male)	−.14*	.02	−.06	.003
Education (reference =≤ high school)	−.08	.005	.04	.002
Marital Status (reference = married)	−.09	.005	.03	<.001
Living Situation (reference = family)	.13*	.02	.02	<.001
Transition time to U.S.	.07	.004	.002	<.001
Pre-displacement Trauma	.03	<.001	.02	<.001
Functional English	.06	.003	.08	.004
Health Care
Age	.28***	.05	.21***	.03
Gender (reference = male)	.06	.004	.18***	.03
Education (reference =≤ high school)	−.02	<.001	−.06	.003
Marital Status (reference = married)	.16*	.02	−.29***	.06
Living Situation (reference = family)	.02	.006	−.05	.003
Transition time to U.S.	.06	.004	.08	.006
Pre-displacement Trauma	.17**	.03	.06	.004
Functional English	−.25***	.04	−.02	<.001

^aAcross all Needs categories, higher scores represent higher reported needs.

^bAcross all Utilization categories, higher scores represent higher reported utilization.

^cStandardized regression coefficients

^dSquared semi-partial correlation coefficient which represents the proportion of variance uniquely associated with the respective predictor variable.

^*p<.05,

^**p<.01,

^***p<.001