Table 1. Overview of advantages and disadvantages of computer tomographic angiography (CTA) and magnetic resonance angiography (MRA).
Imaging modality | Advantages | Disadvantages |
---|---|---|
CTA | Considered current gold standard | Ionization radiation exposure |
Fast image acquisition | Risk of hypersensitivity or nephrotoxicity | |
Widely available | ||
Can image larger BMI patients | ||
Accurate localization and course of perforator | ||
Can identify vessels down to 0.3 mm | ||
Excellent spatial resolution | ||
Easy interpretation with 2D and 3D reconstructions. | ||
Images can be reviewed independently | ||
MRA | Contrast agents may have safer risk profiles, e.g., gadolinium | Longer scan time |
No ionizing radiation | Need for MR contrast agent | |
Arterial and venous image acquisition in single scan | Contraindications, e.g., implantable defibrillator, metallic foreign bodies and claustrophobia | |
Greater muscle to vessel contrast resolution | ||
Easy interpretation of 2D and 3D reconstructions | ||
Images can be reviewed independently |
BMI, body mass index.