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. 2016 Apr;5(2):242–254. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2227-684X.2016.01.03

Table 1. Overview of advantages and disadvantages of computer tomographic angiography (CTA) and magnetic resonance angiography (MRA).

Imaging modality Advantages Disadvantages
CTA Considered current gold standard Ionization radiation exposure
Fast image acquisition Risk of hypersensitivity or nephrotoxicity
Widely available
Can image larger BMI patients
Accurate localization and course of perforator
Can identify vessels down to 0.3 mm
Excellent spatial resolution
Easy interpretation with 2D and 3D reconstructions.
Images can be reviewed independently
MRA Contrast agents may have safer risk profiles, e.g., gadolinium Longer scan time
No ionizing radiation Need for MR contrast agent
Arterial and venous image acquisition in single scan Contraindications, e.g., implantable defibrillator, metallic foreign bodies and claustrophobia
Greater muscle to vessel contrast resolution
Easy interpretation of 2D and 3D reconstructions
Images can be reviewed independently

BMI, body mass index.