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. 2016 Mar 15;5:327. doi: 10.1186/s40064-016-1979-x

Table 4.

Absenteeism and presenteeism

Mean ± SD (unit)
Absenteeism
 Loss of labor time 1.79 ± 2.92 (h/day)
 Rate of labor loss 24.7 ± 39.1 (%)
 Amount of labor loss
  Calculated according to national statistical data 2002 ± 3374 (yen/day)
  Calculated according to the questionnaire data 881 ± 1883 (yen/day)
Presenteeism
 Rate of labor loss 33.7 ± 33.7 (%)
 Amount of labor loss
  Calculated according to national statistical data 1354 ± 1907 (yen/day)
  Calculated according to the questionnaire data 1263 ± 1960 (yen/day)
Absenteeism + Presenteeism
 Amount of labor loss
  Calculated according to national statistical data 3356 ± 3796 (yen/day)
  Calculated according to the questionnaire data 2144 ± 2623 (yen/day)

SD standard deviation