Lifestyle Factor | Grade |
Macronutrients | |
Fat | D |
Protein | C |
Micronutrients | |
Calcium | A |
Vitamin D | B |
Micronutrients other than calcium and vitamin D | D |
Food Patterns | |
Dairy | B |
Fiber | C |
Fruits and vegetables | C |
Detriment of cola and caffeinated beverages | C |
Infant Nutrition | |
Duration of breastfeeding | D |
Breastfeeding versus formula feeding | D |
Enriched formula feeding | D |
Adolescent Special Issues | |
Detriment of oral contraceptives | D |
Detriment of DMPA injections | B |
Detriment of alcohol | D |
Detriment of smoking | C |
Physical Activity and Exercise | |
Effect on bone mass and density | A |
Effect on bone structural outcomes | B |