Table 2. Top Reported Compounds for Each of the Three Categories: Occurrences (O), Activities (A), and Distinct Activities (D)a.
no. | compound | O | rank | A | rank | D | rank | Agg | PAINS | % actives |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | quercetin | 4115 | 2 | 3004 | 1 | 686 | 1 | * | * | 52.4 |
2 | gossypol | 495 | 112 | 2642 | 2 | 433 | 3 | * | * | 41.3 |
3 | β-sitosterol | 7640 | 1 | 805 | 14 | 201 | 29 | ± | 5.6b | |
4 | genistein | 431 | 139 | 1630 | 3 | 468 | 2 | * | 18.6 | |
5 | rutin | 2889 | 4 | 1025 | 6 | 355 | 5 | * | 14.3 | |
6 | kaempferol | 2531 | 6 | 939 | 9 | 313 | 9 | * | 25.1 | |
7 | berberine | 1365 | 33 | 1258 | 5 | 319 | 8 | 5.5 | ||
8 | curcumin | 106 | 657 | 1347 | 4 | 371 | 4 | * | 18.0 | |
9 | apigenin | 1533 | 27 | 937 | 10 | 325 | 7 | * | 30.4 | |
10 | (+)-catechin | 910 | 50 | 998 | 8 | 341 | 6 | * | 8.6 | |
11 | luteolin | 1903 | 13 | 758 | 18 | 246 | 14 | * | * | 35.8 |
12 | caffeic acid | 1581 | 25 | 770 | 17 | 238 | 16 | ± | * | 15.9 |
13 | (−)-epicatechin | 764 | 67 | 772 | 16 | 271 | 12 | * | 9.3 | |
14 | resveratrol | 209 | 306 | 874 | 11 | 296 | 10 | 23.9 | ||
15 | glycyrrhizin | 189 | 352 | 809 | 13 | 294 | 11 | ± | 4.9 | |
16 | gallic acid | 1154 | 39 | 790 | 15 | 198 | 30 | * | 34.6 | |
17 | EGCG | 141 | 494 | 813 | 12 | 248 | 13 | * | 35.4 | |
18 | ursolic acid | 1623 | 18 | 563 | 30 | 172 | 38 | ± | 13.5 | |
19 | taxol | 555 | 100 | 1009 | 7 | 158 | 47 | 18.5 | ||
20 | eugenol | 723 | 72 | 720 | 20 | 191 | 32 | 2.8 | ||
21 | (+)-tetrandrine | 72 | 1009 | 734 | 19 | 245 | 15 | * | 6.2 | |
22 | myricetin | 666 | 84 | 581 | 28 | 223 | 20 | * | * | 40.4 |
23 | stigmasterol | 2857 | 5 | 272 | 109 | 81 | 148 | ± | 0 | |
24 | α-pinene | 3007 | 3 | 224 | 135 | 78 | 156 | 0 | ||
25 | capsaicin | 63 | 1137 | 636 | 23 | 235 | 17 | ± | 6.5 | |
26 | ginsenoside Rb-1 | 454 | 130 | 504 | 39 | 228 | 18 | 0 | ||
27 | ginsenoside Rg-1 | 470 | 123 | 463 | 44 | 228 | 19 | N/Ab | ||
28 | limonene | 2313 | 8 | 295 | 95 | 98 | 99 | 6.7b | ||
29 | isoquercitrin | 2128 | 10 | 258 | 118 | 117 | 80 | * | 17.3 | |
30 | daucosterol | 1995 | 11 | 281 | 102 | 103 | 92 | 50b | ||
31 | 1,8-cineol | 1931 | 12 | 344 | 69 | 92 | 118 | 1.3 | ||
32 | lupeol | 1827 | 15 | 310 | 85 | 104 | 90 | * | 100b | |
33 | palmitic acid | 2145 | 9 | 129 | 277 | 76 | 159 | 20.4 | ||
34 | linalool | 1849 | 14 | 282 | 101 | 61 | 214 | 0 | ||
35 | β-pinene | 2351 | 7 | 132 | 273 | 46 | 318 | 0 | ||
36 | linoleic acid | 1608 | 20 | 203 | 154 | 82 | 139 | ± | 18.8 | |
37 | oleic acid | 1617 | 19 | 149 | 228 | 75 | 162 | ± | 8.9 | |
38 | p-cymene | 1734 | 16 | 113 | 327 | 34 | 472 | 0 | ||
39 | myrcene | 1665 | 17 | 95 | 377 | 41 | 376 | 1.7 |
The Agg column denotes if the metabolite itself (*) or a close analogue (±) has been reported as aggregating. The PAINS column indicates if the metabolite is recognized by the PAINS filters. The % actives column shows the percentage of confirmatory assays from PubChem, in which the NP has been reported as active. EGCG means epigallocatechin gallate.
Denotes metabolites with less than 50 assays reported in PubChem.