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. 2016 Mar 15;15:53. doi: 10.1186/s12934-016-0451-5

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

Production of 3HP in S. cerevisiae strains with cofactor engineering. a 3HP titer in the recombinant strains grown in defined mineral or feed-in-time media. Error bars represent the standard deviations in 12 biological replicates. b The redox cofactor ratios in the 3HP producer strains grown in defined mineral medium for 24 h. Displayed are the average values ± standard deviations from biological triplicates. All the constructed strains carried the overexpression of ALD6, SEacs L641P, PDC1, and TY4-CaMCRACC1 **