Fig. 3.
Production of 3HP in S. cerevisiae strains with cofactor engineering. a 3HP titer in the recombinant strains grown in defined mineral or feed-in-time media. Error bars represent the standard deviations in 12 biological replicates. b The redox cofactor ratios in the 3HP producer strains grown in defined mineral medium for 24 h. Displayed are the average values ± standard deviations from biological triplicates. All the constructed strains carried the overexpression of ALD6, SEacs L641P, PDC1, and TY4-CaMCR–ACC1 **