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. 2016 Mar 15;13:41. doi: 10.1186/s12985-016-0499-1

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© Kang et al. 2016

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Fig. 3 — Proinflammatory cytokines IL-1beta (a), IL-6 (b), LITAF (c) and chemokine IL-8 (d) expression in chicken embryo fibroblasts (CEFs) and duck embryo fibroblasts (DEFs) following infection with SS-10 and NH-10 or treatment with poly(I:C) at 6, 24 and 36 h p.i. Data represent the mean fold change expression of either CEFs and DEFs compared with mock-infected controls after normalization to the expression of the housekeeping gene glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate-dehydrogenase. Significance was analyzed with two-way analyses of variance between the SS-10 and NH-10 groups in CEFs and DEFs at each time point (*p < .05, **p < .01, ***p < .001). Error bars represent SD