Skip to main content
. 2016 Mar 15;6:15873. doi: 10.1038/srep15873

Table 1. Hematological and laboratory parameters for control and study (DR) group.

Hematological/Biochemicalvariables Normal range(units) Controls (SD, 95% CI) Patients (SD, 95%CI) pvalue(t test)
Hemoglobin (Hb) 13.0–17.0(g/dL) 14.27(1.64,12.90–15.64) 13.34(1.80, 11.67–15.01) 0.31
Hematocrit (Hct) 37–50% 42.12(0.04, 0.38–0.45) 39.47(0.04, 0.35–0.43) 0.27
Red blood cell count (RBC) 4.40–5.80(x10^12/L) 4.8(0.51, 4.37–5.22) 4.71(0.45, 4.51–5.01) 0.74
Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) 80–99 87.81(2.81, 85.4590.16) 83.48(3.22, 80.5086.47) 0.01
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) 26.0–33.5(pg) 29.68(1.04, 28.8130.56) 27.84(1.82, 26.1529.52) 0.02
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) 30.0–35.0(g/dL) 29.90(10,72, 20.94–38.87) 36.63(11.84, 32.53–34.72) 0.38
RBC distribution width (RDW) 11.5–15.0 13.58(1.48, 12.34–14.82) 13.65(1.37, 12.41–14.90) 0.92
Platelet count (PC) 150–400(x10^9/L) 270.5(76.63, 206.42–334.57) 317.57(69.54, 253.25–381.8) 0.23
Mean platelet volume (MPV) 7–13(fL) 10.73(1.41, 9.55–11.91) 10.88(0.77, 10.17–11.60) 0.81
White blood cell count (WBC) 3.0–10.0(x10^9/L) 7.07(1.63, 5.71–8.44) 7.79(1.25, 6.64–8.95) 0.36
Neutrophils 2.0–7.5(x10^9/L) 3.67(1.00, 2.83–4.51) 4.40(0.68, 3.76–5.03) 0.12
Lymphocytes 1.2–3.65(x10^9/L) 2.45(0.86, 1.73–3.18) 2.55(0.71, 1.89–3.21) 0.82
Monocytes 0.2–1.0(x10^9/L) 4.32(1.4, 3.11–5.53) 4.71(1.95, 2.90–6.52) 0.66
Eosinophils 0.0–0.4(x10^9/L) 3.5(0.9, 2.7–4.2) 3.14(0.2, 0.12–0.50) 0.66
Basophils 0.0–0.1(x10^9/L) 3.28(1.81, 1.77–4.80) 3.4(3.6, 0.67–6.73) 0.94
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) 1–20(mm/hr) 7.87(6.26, 2.63–13.11) 21.14(28.81, –5.50–47.78) 0.22
Sodium (Na) 135–145(mmol/L) 142.62(2.26,140.73–144.51) 140(3.60, 136.66–143.33) 0.11
Potassium (K) 3.5–5.1(mmol/L) 4.46(0.36, 4.15–4.76) 4.77(0.18, 4.32–5.22) 0.18
Chloride (Cl) 98–107(mmol/L) 102.37(1.76, 100.89–103.85) 99.85(2.47, 97.56–102.14) 0.04
Bicarbonate 22–29(mmol/L) 23.62(2.50, 21.53–25.71) 24.14(2.11, 22.18–26.09) 0.67
Urea 1.7–8.3(mmol/L) 4.61(1.59, 3.28–5.94) 6.31(2.90, 3.62–8.99) 0.17
Creatinine 66–112(mmol/L) 83(24.85, 62.22–103.77) 92.71(22.42, 71.97–113.45) 0.44
Bilirubin 0–20(umol/L) 5.375(2.77, 3.05–7.69) 6(3.10, 3.12–8.87) 0.69
Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) 40–129(IU/L) 64(12.4,53.51–74.48) 89.71(18.10, 72.96–106.46) <0.001
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) 0–37(IU/L) 22.62(5.65, 17.89–27.35) 23.71(15.25, 9.61–37.81) 0.85
Alanine transaminase (ALT) 10–50(IU/L) 23.12(10.80, 14.09–32.15) 37.71(23.68, 15.81–59.61) 0.14
Protein 63–83(g/L) 67.37(3.50, 64.44, 70.30) 73.28(3.77, 69.7976.77) 0.007
Albumin 34–50(g/L) 43.62(2.77, 41.30–45.94) 43.57(3.35, 40.46–46.67) 0.97
Globulin 19–35(g/L) 23.75(2.54, 21.6125.88) 29.71(1.88, 27.9631.46) <0.001
C-reactive protein (CRP) 0–5.0(mg/L) 2.18(2.33, 0.23–4.14) 2.12(2.34, 0.04–4.29) 0.962
Random blood glucose (RBG) 3.9–6.9(mmol/L) 4.91(0.40, 4.585.24) 10.04(3.67, 6.6413.43) 0.001
Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1C) 4.5–6.0% 5.82(0.34, 5.546.11) 9.77(2.64, 6.179.15) 0.001
Triglycerides (TG) 0.0–2.2(mmol/L) 1.62(0.98, 0.80–2.44) 2.31(2.10, 0.36–4.26) 0.42
Cholesterol 2.3–4.9(mmol/L) 4.93(1.18, 3.94–5.93) 4.47(1.18, 3.94–5.93) 0.38
High density lipoprotein (HDL) 0.9–1.5(mmol/L) 1.34(0.31, 1.05–1.63) 1.17(0.29, 1.08–1.42) 0.29
Low density lipoprotein (LDL) 0–3.0(mmol/L) 2.82(0.84, 2.12–3.52) 2.76(0.72, 2.00–3.53) 0.89
Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) 8–52 Units/liter 35.87(11.63, 26.15–45.60) 31(26.41, 6.56–55.43) 0.64
Fibrinogen 2–4 (g/L) 3(0.59, 2.50–3.5) 3.12(0.89, 2.29–3.95) 0.74