Figure 1. Temperature dependences of the shear modulus and internal friction (green squares) of bulk glassy Zr46Cu45Al7Ti2.

Shear modulus data for the initial state (red circles) and after crystallization (blue triangles) at Ta = 890 K are shown. The calorimetric glass transition temperature Tg and crystallization onset temperature Tx are indicated by the arrows. Structural relaxation-induced shear modulus increase at temperatures T > 500 K and shear softening in the range Tg < T < Tx as well as strong crystallization-induced increase of G at T > Tx constitute the basic features of the elastic shear behavior of metallic glasses. The two internal friction peaks reflect the two stages of glass crystallization.