Table 1.
Descriptive data and values of the physical and cognitive tests categorized by BMI status.
| Total X (SD) Min–Max N = 45 | Normal X (SD) Min–Max N = 25 | Overweight X (SD) Min–Max N = 13 | Obese X (SD) Min–Max N = 7 | ANOVA F (p) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | 10.40 (1.38) 8.00 − 14.00 | 10.76 (1.362) 8 − 13 | 10 (1.472) 8 − 14 | 9.85 (1.069) 9 − 12 | 2.002 (0.148) |
| Weight (kg) | 42.32 (10.61) 26.00 − 67.00 | 37.18 (8.528) 26.00 − 50.00 | 44.30 (7.532) 34.00 − 60.00 | 57.00 (7.234) 45.00 − 67.00 | 17.01 (<0.001) |
| High (cm) | 144.00 (0.89) 122.00 − 164.00 | 143.96 (0.108) 122.00 − 164.00 | 144.35 (0.064) 133.00 − 156.00 | 144.29 (0.054) 138.00 − 154.00 | 0.009 (0.991) |
| BMI | 20.17 (3.92) 14.70 − 30.50 | 17.68 (1.848) 14.70 − 21.21 | 21.10 (1.742) 19.22 − 24.65 | 27.31 (2.482) 23.63 − 29.93 | 70.618 (<0.001) |
| TTD (s) | 19.99 (3.67) 14.00 − 30.50 | 19.44 (2.767) 16.00 − 24.00 | 21.37 (4.176) 14.40 − 30.5 | 19.40 (5.266) 14.00 − 28.90 | 1.298 (0.284) |
| Agility (s) | 24.83 (2.10) 21.70 − 32.00 | 24.55 (1.915) 21.90 − 28.40 | 25.01 (1.693) 22.60 − 28.70 | 25.51 (3.336) 21.70 − 32.00 | 0.627 (0.539) |
| AAT total | 88.75 (25.07) 8.00 − 130.00 | 88.80 (26.817) 8.00 − 130.00 | 87.92 (25.782) 18.00 − 119.00 | 90.14 (20.045) 64.00 − 117.00 | 0.017 (0.983) |
| Stroop delta | 17.60 (12.04) −4.00 − 54.00 | 16.08 (10.491) −4.00 − 37.00 | 21.15 (15.345) 5.00 − 54.00 | 16.49 (10.706) 4.00 − 29.00 | 1.236 (0.301) |
| Digit forward | 6.35 (1.24) 2.00 − 9.00 | 6.44 (1.003) 4.00 − 8.00 | 5.84 (1.519) 2.00 − 8.00 | 7.00 (1.291) 6.00 − 9.00 | 2.193 (0.124) |
| Digit backward | 5.35 (1.62) 1.00 − 10.00 | 5.56 (1.609) 2.00 − 10.00 | 5.15 (1.908) 1.00 − 9.00 | 5.00 (1.154) 4.00 − 7.00 | 0.454 (0.638) |
| Cancelation | 79.11 (15.49) 53.00 − 116.00 | 78.68 (15.154) 54.00 − 108.00 | 78.00 (17.392) 53.00 − 116.00 | 82.71 (14.817) 63.00 − 99.00 | 0.224 (0.800) |
| Block design | 18.15 (8.51) 4.00 − 35.00 | 18.24 (7.468) 4.00 − 35.00 | 18.61 (10.500) 6.00 − 35.00 | 17.00 (9.255) 4.00 − 31.00 | 0.081 (0.922) |
| Letter − number seq. | 11.75 (3.93) 5.00 − 18.00 | 12.40 (3.796) 6.00 − 18.00 | 11.69 (3.497) 6.00 − 16.00 | 9.57 (4.928) 5.00 − 18.00 | 1.442 (0.248) |
| Similarities | 8.08 (5.08) 1.00 − 23.00 | 8.48 (5.665) 1.00 − 23.00 | 8.00 (3.535) 4.00 − 17.00 | 6.85 (5.814) 1.00 − 18.00 | 0.272 (0.763) |
X, Mean; SD, standard deviation; min, minimum; max, maximum; BMI, Body Mass Index; TTD, Touch Test Disc, motor coordination test; Cancel, Cancelation; AAT, Academic Achievement Test; Letter–number seq, Letter–number sequencing.