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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Sci Res. 2016 Feb 8;57:49–62. doi: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2016.01.007

Table 2.

Descriptive Statistics of General Social Survey Sample 1973 – 2012 (N=34,565)

Total Affiliation/Disaffiliation
Consistently Affiliated Religious -> None None -> Religious Consistently Unaffiliated
   N 34,565 30,230 (87%) 2,696 (8%) 731 (2%) 908 (3%)
 Mean Age 44.5 45.3 39.1 44.0 35.5
Female (%) 56.0 57.5 40.3 59.0 48.4
Race
 White (%) 81.6 81.4 86.0 89.1 78.6
 Black 13.8 14.6 8.5 6.3 11.7
 Other 4.6 4.4 5.5 4.7 9.7
Marital Status
 Married (%) 54.8 56.1 41.3a 57.5 36.7
 Divorced/Separated 16.0 15.0 19.5a 16.4 16.4
 Widowed 8.5 10.4 3.5a 8.6 3.1
 Never Married 20.8 18.4 35.5a 17.5 43.8
Mean Number of Children 1.9 2.0 1.2a 2.1 1.1
Education
 Less Than High School (%) 21.6 24.0 16.2a 23.5 23.1
 High School 30.9 31.7 22.9a 32.4 28.2
 Some College 24.1 22.9 28.4a 22.4 24.9
 College Degree 23.4 21.2 32.4a 21.6 23.7
Income Quartile
 Bottom (%) 24.2 24.2 21.7a 27.8 31.4
 Bottom-Middle 25.5 25.5 25.6 24.5 26.3
 Upper-Middle 25.0 25.0 25.5 25.6 21.0
 Upper 25.3 25.3 27.3a 22.1 21.2
Parental Education
 Less Than High School (%) 38.6 41.8 23.9a 38.5 22.7
 High School 42.3 40.7 48.2a 44.0 49.8
 Some College 3.2 2.9 4.3a 3.1 3.6
 College Degree 16.0 14.7 23.7a 14.4 23.9
Childhood Family Situation
 Lived with both parents (%) 74.2 75.2 69.4a 66.0 62.4
 Parents divorced 12.4 11.3 18.3a 18.6 24.2
 Parent died/other 13.4 13.5 12.2 15.4 13.4
Mobility since age 16
 Same City (%) 40.9 41.7 35.6a 34.5 43.5
 Difference City, Same State 25.9 25.4 26.0 29.0 26.0
 Different State 33.2 32.9 38.3a 36.5 30.5
Self-Reported Healthb
 Fair/Poor (%) 22.6 23.9 23.4 23.9 20.8
 Good/Excellent 77.4 76.1 76.6 76.1 79.2
Subjective Well-Beingb
 Very Happy (%) 31.9 33.0 25.2a 29.2 26.3
 Pretty Happy 55.9 55.0 59.7a 58.2 58.3
 Not too Happy 12.2 12.0 15.1a 12.7 15.3
Attendance
 Never (%) 15.6 9.9 60.7a 14.6 71.2
 At Least Once a Year 33.5 33.8 34.2a 29.4 24.2
 At Least Once a Month 22.3 24.6 3.4a 20.1 3.0
 At Least Once a Week 28.7 31.8 1.7a 35.8 1.7

Notes: Reflects demographic and socioeconomic differences among religious affiliation groups (columns).

a

Significantly different from those who remain religions at the p<.05 level.

b

Self-reported health and well-being percentages are age-standardized.