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. 2016 Mar 15;13(3):e1001975. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001975

Table 3. Cost-effectiveness ceiling on effective vaccine cost if the proportion of EV71-HFMD cases registered by national surveillance was the same as that observed in the three EV71 vaccine trials.

Scenario Societal Perspective Excluding Productivity Loss of Parents/Caregivers
3% Discounting 6% Discounting 3% Discounting 6% Discounting
WTP 1 × GDPpc WTP 3 × GDPpc WTP 1 × GDPpc WTP 3 × GDPpc WTP 1 × GDPpc WTP 3 × GDPpc WTP 1 × GDPpc WTP 3 × GDPpc
A (base case) 24.4 (20.9–28.2) 44.1 (38.1–50.9) 19.9 (17.0–23.1) 32.1 (27.6–37.1) 21.8 (18.8–25.2) 41.6 (35.9–48.0) 17.5 (15.0–20.3) 29.6 (25.6–34.3)
B 29.9 (25.7–34.7) 50.7 (43.7–58.5) 25.2 (21.5–29.3) 38.3 (32.9–44.3) 26.2 (22.5–30.4) 47.0 (40.5–54.2) 21.7 (18.5–25.2) 34.8 (30.0–40.2)
C 38.3 (32.7–44.5) 60.5 (52.1–70.0) 33.1 (28.2–38.6) 47.6 (40.9–55.2) 32.9 (28.1–38.2) 55.1 (47.5–63.7) 28.0 (23.9–32.6) 42.5 (36.5–49.2)
D 25.9 (22.3–30.0) 47.3 (40.9–54.7) 21.1 (18.1–24.4) 34.2 (29.5–39.5) 23.3 (20.1–27.0) 44.8 (38.6–51.6) 18.6 (16.0–21.6) 31.8 (27.4–36.7)
E 31.5 (27.0–36.5) 53.9 (46.4–62.2) 26.3 (22.5–30.6) 40.4 (34.7–46.7) 27.8 (23.8–32.2) 50.2 (43.3–57.9) 22.8 (19.5–26.5) 36.9 (31.7–42.7)
F 39.8 (34.0–46.4) 63.8 (54.8–73.8) 34.2 (29.2–40.0) 49.8 (42.7–57.7) 34.4 (29.5–40.0) 58.3 (50.2–67.4) 29.1 (24.8–33.9) 44.6 (38.3–51.7)
G 26.4 (22.7–30.6) 48.3 (41.6–55.8) 21.4 (18.4–24.8) 34.8 (30.0–40.3) 23.8 (20.5–27.5) 45.7 (39.5–52.8) 19.0 (16.3–22.0) 32.4 (27.9–37.4)
H 32.0 (27.4–37.1) 54.9 (47.2–63.4) 26.7 (22.8–31.1) 41.1 (35.3–47.6) 28.2 (24.2–32.7) 51.2 (44.1–59.1) 23.2 (19.8–26.9) 37.6 (32.3–43.4)
I 40.3 (34.4–46.9) 64.8 (55.7–74.9) 34.6 (29.5–40.4) 50.4 (43.3–58.5) 34.9 (29.9–40.5) 59.3 (51.1–68.6) 29.5 (25.1–34.3) 45.3 (38.9–52.4)
J 24.6 (21.1–28.6) 44.0 (38.0–50.8) 20.2 (17.3–23.5) 32.2 (27.7–37.2) 22.0 (18.9–25.5) 41.3 (35.7–47.7) 17.7 (15.2–20.6) 29.7 (25.6–34.3)
K 29.3 (25.1–34.0) 49.5 (42.7–57.2) 24.6 (21.0–28.7) 37.4 (32.1–43.3) 25.6 (22.0–29.7) 45.8 (39.5–53.0) 21.2 (18.1–24.6) 34.0 (29.2–39.3)
L 36.6 (31.3–42.7) 58.2 (50.1–67.5) 31.6 (27.0–36.9) 45.7 (39.2–53.0) 31.4 (26.9–36.5) 53.0 (45.6–61.3) 26.6 (22.7–31.1) 40.7 (35.0–47.3)
M 26.8 (23.0–31.0) 48.4 (41.7–55.8) 21.9 (18.8–25.4) 35.2 (30.3–40.6) 24.1 (20.7–27.9) 45.7 (39.4–52.7) 19.3 (16.6–22.5) 32.6 (28.1–37.7)
N 38.8 (33.2–45.2) 62.7 (53.9–72.4) 33.3 (28.4–38.8) 48.7 (41.8–56.4) 33.6 (28.7–38.9) 57.4 (49.4–66.2) 28.3 (24.2–32.9) 43.7 (37.6–50.5)
O 27.4 (23.5–31.8) 49.6 (42.8–57.3) 22.4 (19.2–26.0) 36.0 (31.0–41.6) 24.7 (21.3–28.6) 46.9 (40.5–54.1) 19.8 (17.0–23.0) 33.4 (28.8–38.6)
P 32.1 (27.6–37.2) 55.1 (47.5–63.6) 26.8 (23.0–31.2) 41.2 (35.5–47.7) 28.4 (24.3–32.9) 51.4 (44.3–59.4) 23.3 (19.9–27.0) 37.7 (32.4–43.5)
Q 39.5 (33.8–45.8) 63.9 (55.0–73.8) 33.8 (28.9–39.3) 49.5 (42.6–57.4) 34.2 (29.3–39.6) 58.6 (50.5–67.6) 28.8 (24.6–33.4) 44.5 (38.3–51.4)
R 25.3 (21.8–29.3) 46.6 (40.2–53.8) 20.5 (17.6–23.7) 33.5 (28.9–38.7) 22.8 (19.7–26.4) 44.2 (38.1–51.0) 18.1 (15.6–21.0) 31.2 (26.9–36.0)
S 40.5 (34.6–47.1) 64.6 (55.5–74.6) 34.9 (29.7–40.7) 50.6 (43.3–58.6) 35.0 (29.9–40.6) 59.0 (50.8–68.2) 29.6 (25.3–34.5) 45.3 (38.9–52.4)

The mean and 95% CI of EVCmax are listed for each scenario.

WTP, willingness-to-pay threshold.