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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Life Sci. 2016 Feb 11;148:106–111. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2016.02.047

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Effect of daily supplementation of manganese (Mn) on hypothalamic luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) content and serum levels of luteinizing hormone (LH) after short-term ALC exposure.

Control diet-fed animals were supplemented with Mn (CON+Mn) or received saline (ALC+SAL). Animals fed the ALC diet either received saline (ALC+SAL) or were supplemented with Mn (ALC + Mn). Taken together these results suggest that Mn protects against the negative effects of ALC. Panel A: a vs. b and d, p<0.05; c vs a, b and d, p<0.001. Panel B: a vs b, p< 0.01; a vs c, p< 0.05; b vs c, p< 0.01; d vs. c, p<0.05. Bars with the same letters are not different. N=10-12 animals per group.