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. 2016 Feb 29;28(2):399–406. doi: 10.1589/jpts.28.399

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3.

Thickness of the lumbar multifidus muscle during NMES

The lumbar multifidus muscle thickness was measured at the distance between the posterior-most portion of the L4/L5 facet joint and the fascial plane between the muscle and subcutaneous tissue.

SM: superficial lumbar multifidus muscle, DM: deep lumbar multifidus muscle