Table 3.
Postprandial responses across time
| Time (h) | 0 | 1 | 2.5 | 4 | 5.5 | 7 | 8.5 | iAUC | Overall p (Diet) | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Glucose (mmol/L) | ||||||||||
| CON-2 | 4.7 ± 0.6 | 6.1 ± 1.1a | 5.4 ± 0.6a | 4.8 ± 0.8a | 6.8 ± 1.0a | 5.7 ± 0.5 | 5.4 ± 0.8 | 536 ± 290 | .003 | |
| CON-6 | 5.0 ± 0.8 | 6.2 ± 1.1 | 5.9 ± 0.5b | 5.8 ± 0.6b | 6.1 ± 0.5a | 5.7 ± 0.7a | 6.1 ± 1.1 | 480 ± 292 | - 0.19 | |
| PRO-2 | 4.8 ± 0.4 | 5.2 ± 0.4b | 5.0 ± 0.4a | 4.9 ± 0.4a | 5.2 ± 0.6b | 5.2 ± 0.7 | 5.0 ± 0.8 | 185 ± 166 | - 1.21 | |
| PRO-6 | 4.7 ± 0.4 | 5.2 ± 0.4 | 5.0 ± 0.4a | 5.1 ± 0.4a | 5.1 ± 0.5b | 5.1 ± 0.6b | 5.2 ± 0.7 | 214 ± 188 | - 1.11 | |
| Insulin (μU/ml) | ||||||||||
| CON-2 | 6.1 ± 3.3 | 84.3 ± 45.3a | 74.0 ± 43.6a | 21.6 ± 16.8 | 105.6 ± 61.0a | 62.0 ± 46.4 | 28.6 ± 17.9 | 28.4 ± 15.6 a | .001 | |
| CON-6 | 8.1 ± 5.0 | 49.7 ± 19.5 | 60.1 ± 31.9 | 45.6 ± 29.2a | 53.7 ± 33.2 | 39.5 ± 22.0 | 44.8 ± 24.9 | 19.8 ± 10.3 | - 0.57 | |
| PRO-2 | 6.0 ± 4.2 | 63.3 ± 41.2 | 58.7 ± 36.2 | 25.6 ± 18.5b | 46.6 ± 22.5 | 34.4 ± 24.9 | 27.8 ± 25.9 | 18.1 ± 10.6 | - 0.68 | |
| PRO-6 | 7.1 ± 3.6 | 47.6 ± 28.4b | 39.4 ± 21.3b | 30.8 ± 16.3 | 34.6 ± 12.6b | 28.3 ± 15.4 | 36.0 ± 25.0 | 13.7 ± 7.1b | - 0.97 | |
| TAG (mmol/L) | ||||||||||
| CON-2 | 0.9 ± 0.3 | 1.2 ± 0.4 | 1.6 ± 0.6 | 1.5 ± 0.6 | 1.6 ± 0.5 | 1.4 ± 0.6 | 1.6 ± 0.4 | 294 ± 133 | .026 | |
| CON-6 | 1.1 ± 0.5 | 1.1 ± 0.5 | 1.4 ± 0.5 | 1.6 ± 0.6 | 1.6 ± 0.6 | 1.6 ± 0.5 | 1.8 ± 0.6 | 224 ± 139 | - 0.52 | |
| PRO-2 | 0.9 ± 0.3 | 1.1 ± 0.3 | 1.6 ± 0.6 | 1.5 ± 0.4 | 1.7 ± 0.6 | 1.7 ± 0.5 | 1.7 ± 0.6 | 322 ± 91 | 0.21 | |
| PRO-6 | 1.0 ± 0.5 | 1.2 ± 0.5 | 1.6 ± 0.6 | 1.9 ± 0.8 | 1.9 ± 0.7 | 1.9 ± 0.7 | 2.0 ± 0.7 | 340 ± 175 | 0.34 | |
| hs-CRP (mg/L) | ||||||||||
| CON-2 | 0.74 ± 1.41 | 0.79 ± 1.44 | - | 0.74 ± 1.44 | 0.69 ± 1.39 | - | 0.72 ± 1.40 | −0.5 ± 90 | .17 | |
| CON-6 | 0.80 ± 1.04 | 0.81 ± 1.00 | - | 0.73 ± 0.87 | 0.66 ± 0.81 | - | 0.55 ± 0.70 | −50 ± 115 | - 0.55 | |
| PRO-2 | 0.64 ± 0.86 | 0.69 ± 0.84 | - | 0.70 ± 0.82 | 0.65 ± 0.77 | - | 0.63 ± 0.71 | 12 ± 71 | 0.14 | |
| PRO-6 | 0.12 ± 0.18 | 0.13 ± 0.21 | - | 0.15 ± 0.23 | 0.18 ± 0.24 | - | 0.17 ± 0.25 | 19 ± 35 | 0.22 | |
| Systolic BP (mmHg) | ||||||||||
| CON-2 | 120 ± 10 | 122 ± 10 | 121 ± 11 | 120 ± 7 | 118 ± 8 | 123 ± 9 | 122 ± 9 | 459 ± 3343 | .84 | |
| CON-6 | 118 ± 6 | 120 ± 6 | 118 ± 9 | 116 ± 6 | 121 ± 8 | 120 ± 6 | 120 ± 6 | 249 ± 2101 | −0.06 | |
| PRO-2 | 116 ± 8 | 123 ± 8 | 118 ± 11 | 118 ± 12 | 120 ± 13 | 116 ± 6 | 119 ± 8 | 1501 ± 4658 | 0.31 | |
| PRO-6 | 119 ± 8 | 119 ± 7 | 118 ± 12 | 120 ± 9 | 120 ± 7 | 118 ± 11 | 123 ± 9 | 245 ± 4209 | −0.06 | |
| Diastolic BP (mmHg) | ||||||||||
| CON-2 | 78 ± 8 | 73 ± 8 | 76 ± 9 | 78 ± 7 | 71 ± 8 | 73 ± 8 | 77 ± 5 | −1560 ± 2399 | .86 | |
| CON-6 | 76 ± 6 | 76 ± 9 | 74 ± 7 | 73 ± 6 | 73 ± 4 | 76 ± 7 | 75 ± 6 | −614 ± 2272 | −0.39 | |
| PRO-2 | 78 ± 9 | 75 ± 5 | 74 ± 7 | 75 ± 9 | 77 ± 14 | 72 ± 8 | 77 ± 8 | −1466 ± 3024 | −0.04 | |
| PRO-6 | 79 ± 6 | 77 ± 10 | 76 ± 6 | 76 ± 6 | 76 ± 8 | 76 ± 8 | 77 ± 6 | −1473 ± 2642 | −0.04 |
All values are mean ± standard deviation. n = 10. iAUC: Incremental Area under the Curve for 8.5 h period. D: Effect size Cohen’s d, Glass’sΔ correction. Figures with differing superscript letters are significantly different: p <0.05 (after Bonferroni correction)