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. 2016 Mar 16;33(2):167–171. doi: 10.1093/fampra/cmw007

Table 4.

Characteristics of the frequent users (n = 167) who were invited to participate in the CDSMP

Characteristic Participation in CDSMP P value
Refused (n = 107) Accepted (n = 60)
Age, years—mean (SD) 59.6 (13.3) 61.8 (12.3) 0.299
Male, % 43.9 40.0 0.744
Marital status, % 0.665
 Married 61.3 66.7
 Single 14.2 8.3
 Divorced 14.2 16.7
 Widowed 10.4 12.5
Annual family income (CAD) (2013–14), % 0.753
 <$20000 25.7 24.6
 $20000–$49999 48.6 42.1
 ≥$50000 25.7 28.1
PAM—mean (SD) 62.7 (16.2) 60.2 (14.3) 0.315
 Level 1, % 12.1 18.3
 Level 2, % 22.4 18.3
 Level 3, % 35.5 33.3
 Level 4, % 29.9 30.0
DBMA—mean (SD) 12.1 (8.1) 14.03 (7.8) 0.138
NVS < 4, % 67.0 68.3 0.860
≥4, % 33.0 31.7
HADS—mean (SD) 10.8 13.5 0.035*

CAD, Canadian dollars; DBMA, Disease Burden Morbidity Assessment; NVS, Newest Vital Sign; PAM, Patient Activation Measure; SD, standard deviation.

*P < 0.05.