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. 2016 Mar 16;11(3):e0150436. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0150436

Fig 9. Photograph showing bonded surfaces of wood adherends with 100% acacia gum after the impact tests.

Fig 9

All specimens exhibit some form of substrate failure, though some are more severe than others. The arrows point to areas where the wood failed but the adhesive remained bonded.