Skip to main content
. 2016 Mar 16;11(3):e0150514. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0150514

Table 2. Among patients who received an antibiotic, first antibiotic prescribed after antibiotic allergy documentation1,2.

Documentation (N) Penicillins (%) Cephalosporins (%) Fluoroquinolones (%) Clindamycin (%) Vancomycin (%) Macrolides (%)
ALL PATIENTS (161,658)
Beta-lactam allergy (21,196) 3.5* 4.7* 24.7* 11.0* 1.5* 43.5*
No beta-lactam allergy (140,462) 21.9* 16.6* 16.4* 2.9* 0.3* 33.1*
WAS A SPECIFIC BETA- LACTAM ALLERGEN IDENTIFIED? (21,196)
Specific beta-lactam (8,811) 5.3* 5.3* 23.5* 10.3ǂ 1.5 43.0
No specific beta-lactam (12,302) 2.2* 4.3* 25.8* 11.5ǂ 1.4 43.5
WERE CHARACTERISTICS OF BETA-LACTAM REACTION DOCUMENTED? (21,196)
Documented (4,403) 6.1* 7.3* 24.2 10.4 1.2 40.3*
Not documented (16,793) 2.8* 4.0* 24.8 11.1 1.5 44.4*
WAS BETA-LACTAM REACTION HIGH RISK? (4,403)
High risk reaction (646) 3.6ǂ 4.2ǂ 28.0Ϯ 12.0 1.1 41.8
Not a high risk reaction (3,660) 6.6ǂ 7.8ǂ 23.7Ϯ 10.2 1.2 39.9

*p < 0.001;

ǂ p < 0.01;

Ϯ p < 0.05

1 Rows do not add up to 100 because other antibiotic classes not displayed

2 Only patients who received an antibiotic after allergy documentation were included. For patients who did not have a beta-lactam allergy documented, the first antibiotic prescribed is the first antibiotic received during the study period