Table 2. Among patients who received an antibiotic, first antibiotic prescribed after antibiotic allergy documentation1,2.
Documentation (N) | Penicillins (%) | Cephalosporins (%) | Fluoroquinolones (%) | Clindamycin (%) | Vancomycin (%) | Macrolides (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ALL PATIENTS (161,658) | ||||||
Beta-lactam allergy (21,196) | 3.5* | 4.7* | 24.7* | 11.0* | 1.5* | 43.5* |
No beta-lactam allergy (140,462) | 21.9* | 16.6* | 16.4* | 2.9* | 0.3* | 33.1* |
WAS A SPECIFIC BETA- LACTAM ALLERGEN IDENTIFIED? (21,196) | ||||||
Specific beta-lactam (8,811) | 5.3* | 5.3* | 23.5* | 10.3ǂ | 1.5 | 43.0 |
No specific beta-lactam (12,302) | 2.2* | 4.3* | 25.8* | 11.5ǂ | 1.4 | 43.5 |
WERE CHARACTERISTICS OF BETA-LACTAM REACTION DOCUMENTED? (21,196) | ||||||
Documented (4,403) | 6.1* | 7.3* | 24.2 | 10.4 | 1.2 | 40.3* |
Not documented (16,793) | 2.8* | 4.0* | 24.8 | 11.1 | 1.5 | 44.4* |
WAS BETA-LACTAM REACTION HIGH RISK? (4,403) | ||||||
High risk reaction (646) | 3.6ǂ | 4.2ǂ | 28.0Ϯ | 12.0 | 1.1 | 41.8 |
Not a high risk reaction (3,660) | 6.6ǂ | 7.8ǂ | 23.7Ϯ | 10.2 | 1.2 | 39.9 |
*p < 0.001;
ǂ p < 0.01;
Ϯ p < 0.05
1 Rows do not add up to 100 because other antibiotic classes not displayed
2 Only patients who received an antibiotic after allergy documentation were included. For patients who did not have a beta-lactam allergy documented, the first antibiotic prescribed is the first antibiotic received during the study period