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. 2016 Mar 16;11(3):e0151215. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0151215

Table 6. Carbon and nitrogen balance (g/kg of BW0.75) of Murciano-Granadina goats (n = 12) during midlactation by type of diet and period.

Diet2 Period3 P-Value
Item1 BRL OP SH 1 2 SEM4 Diet Period Diet x Period
Cintake 52.4 50.1 56.1 52.0 53.2 1.04 0.103 0.446 0.242
Cfeces 15.0b 13.7b 19.8a 15.7 16.3 0.70 0.001 0.369 0.555
Curine 1.3b 1.6b 1.8b 1.5 1.5 0.09 0.045 0.728 0.427
CCO2 21.5 22.6 21.1 20.8b 22.5a 0.44 0.366 0.026 0.244
CCH4 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.9 0.08 0.851 0.111 0.231
Cmilk 11.1 10.5 11.4 11.6 10.4 0.30 0.408 0.089 0.027
Cretained body 1.8a 0.2b -0.2c 1.1a 0.5b 0.51 0.026 0.045 0.701
Nintake 2.7 2.3 2.9 2.6 2.6 0.06 0.003 0.460 0.238
Nfeces 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.04 0.075 0.978 0.870
Nurine 0.5b 0.4b 0.6a 0.4b 0.6a 0.03 0.043 0.014 0.498
Nmilk 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.02 0.044 0.248 0.075
Nretained body 0.4a 0.2b 0.3a 0.4 0.3 0.04 0.043 0.145 0.196
TE protein, kJ/kg of BW0.75 64.0a 28.3c 50.0b 58.5 42.2 11.52 0.023 0.238 0.552
TE fat, kJ/kg of BW0.75 19.2a -40.6b -45.0b -9.3b -20.0a 10.56 0.045 0.048 0.506

a,b,cMeans within a row with different superscripts differ (P < 0.05).

1Cintake = C intake; Cfeces = C losses in faeces; Curine = C losses in urine; CCO2 = C losses in CO2; CCH4 = C losses in methane; Cmilk = recovered C in milk; Cretained body = recovered C in tissue; Nintake = N intake; Nfeces = N losses in faeces; Nurine = N losses in urine; Nmilk = recovered N in milk; Nretained body = recovered N in tissue.

2BRL = barley; OP = orange pulp; SH = soybean hulls.

31 = first period; 2 = second period.

4SEM = standard error of the mean.