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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Apr 16.
Published in final edited form as: Child Youth Care Forum. 2015 Sep 5;45(2):205–220. doi: 10.1007/s10566-015-9334-x

Table 1.

Sample Demographic Information (N = 373)

Mean (SD)
Age in years
  At time of incarceration 16.4 (0.8)
  At first arrest 12.8 (2.0)
Number of times arrested 6.2 (8.4)

N (%)

Race/ethnicitya
  Latino 198 (53.1%)
  Black 108 (28.1%)
  Bi-/multi-racial 33 (8.8%)
  White 23 (6.2%)
  Asian/Pacific Islander 5 (1.3%)
History of school expulsion 246 (66%)
History of prior arrest 295 (79.1%)
History of drug use 354 (94.9%)
Drug use other than marijuana, alcohol or inhalants 208 (55.8%)
Use of >2 types of substances 213 (57.3%)
First drug use before age 13 162 (45.6%)
Frequency of drug use
  At least daily 266 (71.3%)
  Less than daily 106 (28.4%)
a

Numbers do not sum to 100% due to missing data.