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. 2016 Mar 17;6:23150. doi: 10.1038/srep23150

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(A) Dispersive, polar, and total surface energy values calculated using the Sessile drop contact angle method. (B) Work of cohesion for PVDF and also the work of adhesion for PVDF-C65 and LCO-PVDF, which suggest PVDF will preferably form on C65. (C) Work of cohesion for C65 and also the work of adhesion for LCO-C65 and C65-PVDF, which suggests C65 particles will preferably stick to one another.