TABLE 3.
Sociodemographic, Behavioral, and Clinical Characteristics Among Women Aged 18–64 Years by FTSW Status, Kenya AIDS Indicator Survey 2012
| Select Characteristic | History of FTSW (N = 278)*†
|
No History of FTSW (N = 6467)*
|
P‡ | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unweighted, n | Weighted % (95% CI) | Unweighted, n | Weighted % (95% CI) | ||
| Age group, yrs | |||||
| 18–24 | 84 | 30.9 (24.8 to 36.9) | 1456 | 22.6 (21.3 to 24.0) | 0.0013 |
| 25–34 | 82 | 28.5 (22.8 to 34.3) | 2152 | 33.5 (32.0 to 35.0) | |
| 35–44 | 70 | 26.1 (20.2 to 32.0) | 1395 | 21.4 (20.2 to 22.5) | |
| 45–54 | 31 | 10.9 (7.3 to 14.5) | 923 | 14.3 (13.3 to 15.3) | |
| 55–64 | 11 | 3.6 (1.2 to 5.9) | 541 | 8.2 (7.4 to 9.0) | |
| Marital status | |||||
| Never married/never cohabited | 62 | 22.9 (17.8 to 28.1) | 866 | 13.7 (12.3 to 15.0) | <0.001 |
| Separated/divorced/widowed | 70 | 25.1 (19.1 to 31.1) | 896 | 13.6 (12.6 to 14.6) | |
| Married/cohabiting | 146 | 51.9 (45.6 to 58.3) | 4704 | 72.7 (71.2 to 74.2) | |
| Highest educational attainment | |||||
| No primary | 28 | 7.9 (4.2 to 11.6) | 1071 | 11.5 (9.6 to 13.4) | 0.0185 |
| Incomplete primary | 22 | 7.0 (4.0 to 10.1) | 492 | 7.4 (6.3 to 8.6) | |
| Complete primary | 98 | 36.8 (30.3 to 43.3) | 1901 | 31.5 (29.6 to 33.4) | |
| Secondary or higher | 130 | 48.2 (41.1 to 55.4) | 3003 | 49.6 (47.4 to 51.7) | |
| Residence | |||||
| Rural | 154 | 54.2 (46.2 to 62.3) | 4130 | 64.3 (61.9 to 66.7) | 0.0037 |
| Urban | 124 | 45.8 (37.7 to 53.8) | 2337 | 35.7 (33.3 to 38.1) | |
| Received money, gifts, or favors in exchange for sex in the past 12 mo | |||||
| No | 206 | 73.1 (67.2 to 79.0) | 6467 | 100 | NA |
| Yes | 72 | 26.9 (21.0 to 32.8) | 0 | — | |
| Used a condom the last time received money, gifts, or favors in exchange for sex in the past 12 mo | |||||
| No | 38 | 53.2 (41.7 to 64.8) | — | — | NA |
| Yes | 34 | 46.8 (35.2 to 58.3) | — | — | |
| Used a condom with most recent sex partner in the past 12 mo | |||||
| No | 228 | 81.6 (76.5 to 86.8) | 5925 | 91.3 (90.3 to 92.2) | <0.001 |
| Yes | 50 | 18.4 (13.2 to 23.5) | 542 | 8.7 (7.8 to 9.7) | |
| Ever engaged in anal sex | |||||
| No | 260 | 92.5 (88.1 to 97.0) | 6364 | 98.3 (97.8 to 98.9) | <0.001 |
| Yes | 18 | 7.5 (3.0 to 11.9) | 100 | 1.7 (1.1 to 2.2) | |
| Lifetime number of partners | |||||
| 1 partner | 40 | 14.5 (9.8 to 19.2) | 2980 | 45.6 (43.7 to 47.6) | <0.001 |
| 2–3 partners | 116 | 44.2 (37.5 to 51.0) | 2581 | 43.1 (41.3 to 44.8) | |
| 4–5 partners | 63 | 24.4 (19.5 to 29.3) | 509 | 8.8 (7.9 to 9.7) | |
| 6–9 partners | 19 | 8.8 (4.5 to 13.1) | 91 | 1.5 (1.2 to 1.9) | |
| 10+ partners | 22 | 8.1 (4.3 to 11.8) | 56 | 0.9 (0.7 to 1.2) | |
| HIV risk perception | |||||
| No risk | 56 | 23.5 (17.1 to 29.9) | 2099 | 39.0 (36.6 to 41.5) | <0.001 |
| Low risk | 70 | 31.2 (24.7 to 37.8) | 2187 | 43.6 (41.0 to 46.3) | |
| Moderate risk | 66 | 31.7 (24.8 to 38.5) | 646 | 11.8 (10.4 to 13.2) | |
| Great risk | 29 | 13.6 (8.7 to 18.4) | 253 | 5.5 (4.6 to 6.4) | |
| Ever been tested for HIV | |||||
| No | 36 | 12.1 (8.0 to 16.2) | 969 | 14.5 (13.1 to 15.9) | 0.2502 |
| Yes | 241 | 87.9 (83.8 to 92.0) | 5477 | 85.5 (84.1 to 86.9) | |
| Self-reported HIV status | |||||
| HIV-positive | 20 | 6.4 (3.2 to 9.6) | 242 | 4.0 (3.3 to 4.7) | <0.001 |
| HIV-negative | 217 | 79.9 (74.7 to 85.0) | 5112 | 79.5 (78.0 to 80.9) | |
| Never tested or unknown status | 41 | 13.7 (9.5 to 18.0) | 1104 | 16.5 (15.1 to 18.0) | |
| Laboratory-confirmed HIV test result | |||||
| HIV-positive | 28 | 12.1 (7.1 to 17.1) | 415 | 7.6 (6.6 to 8.6) | <0.001 |
| HIV-negative | 210 | 87.9 (82.9 to 92.9) | 5144 | 92.4 (91.4 to 93.4) | |
*
Among persons who have ever had sex.
†
FTSW is not mutually exclusive with PWID and FAS.
‡
P value based on the Rao–Scott χ2 test. The number of observations in categories may not equal to total because of missing data.
NA, not applicable.