TABLE 5.
Sociodemographic, Behavioral, and Clinical Characteristics Among Women Aged 18–64 Years by Lifetime History of Anal Sex, Kenya AIDS Indicator Survey 2012
| Select Characteristic | History of Anal Sex (N = 118)*†
|
No History of Anal Sex (N = 6702)*
|
P‡ | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unweighted, n | Weighted % (95% CI) | Unweighted, n | Weighted % (95% CI) | ||
| Age group, yrs | |||||
| 18–24 | 27 | 25.1 (15.4 to 34.8) | 1527 | 22.9 (21.6 to 24.1) | 0.2247 |
| 25–34 | 40 | 31.4 (22.9 to 39.8) | 2216 | 33.2 (31.8 to 34.7) | |
| 35–44 | 28 | 24.7 (17.5 to 31.9) | 1458 | 21.5 (20.4 to 22.7) | |
| 45–54 | 20 | 16.3 (8.9 to 23.7) | 941 | 14.1 (13.2 to 15.1) | |
| 55–64 | 3 | 2.6 (0.0 to 5.6) | 560 | 8.2 (7.4 to 9.0) | |
| Marital status | |||||
| Never married/never cohabited | 16 | 11.8 (5.6 to 18.0) | 923 | 14.1 (12.8 to 15.4) | 0.8576 |
| Separated/divorced/widowed | 15 | 13.3 (5.4 to 21.2) | 968 | 14.2 (13.2 to 15.3) | |
| Married/cohabiting | 87 | 74.9 (67.3 to 82.5) | 4810 | 71.7 (70.1 to 73.2) | |
| Highest educational attainment | |||||
| No primary | 7 | 4.3 (1.1 to 7.4) | 1138 | 11.9 (9.9 to 13.9) | 0.0131 |
| Incomplete primary | 10 | 6.8 (1.2 to 12.5) | 513 | 7.5 (6.3 to 8.6) | |
| Complete primary | 43 | 37.3 (28.8 to 45.9) | 1967 | 31.5 (29.6 to 33.3) | |
| Secondary or higher | 58 | 51.6 (42.8 to 60.4) | 3084 | 49.2 (47.1 to 51.3) | |
| Residence | |||||
| Rural | 69 | 56.5 (40.7 to 72.3) | 4268 | 64.1 (61.7 to 66.4) | 0.2438 |
| Urban | 49 | 43.5 (27.7 to 59.3) | 2434 | 35.9 (33.6 to 38.3) | |
| Engaged in anal sex in the past 12 mo | |||||
| No | 81 | 68.2 (58.5 to 77.9) | 6702 | 100 | NA |
| Yes | 37 | 31.8 (22.1 to 41.5) | 0 | — | |
| Used a condom with most recent sexual partner in the past 12 mo | |||||
| No | 102 | 86.8 (78.8 to 94.8) | 6126 | 91.0 (90.1 to 92.0) | 0.0576 |
| Yes | 16 | 13.2 (5.2 to 21.2) | 576 | 9.0 (8.0 to 9.9) | |
| Ever received money, gifts, or favors in exchange for sex | |||||
| No | 100 | 83.6 (76.0 to 91.3) | 6364 | 96.1 (95.5 to 96.7) | <0.001 |
| Yes | 18 | 16.4 (8.7 to 24.0) | 260 | 3.9 (3.3 to 4.5) | |
| Lifetime number of partners | |||||
| 1 partner | 30 | 25.3 (16.1 to 34.6) | 2994 | 44.8 (42.8 to 46.7) | <0.001 |
| 2–3 partners | 53 | 51.4 (42.4 to 60.4) | 2643 | 42.9 (41.2 to 44.6) | |
| 4–5 partners | 22 | 14.7 (8.4 to 21.0) | 550 | 9.4 (8.5 to 10.3) | |
| 6–9 partners | 5 | 5.0 (1.2 to 8.8) | 106 | 1.8 (1.4 to 2.2) | |
| 10+ partners | 4 | 3.5 (0.1 to 6.9) | 74 | 1.2 (0.9 to 1.5) | |
| HIV risk perception | |||||
| No risk | 21 | 18.1 (8.8 to 27.4) | 2151 | 38.8 (36.4 to 41.2) | <0.001 |
| Low risk | 42 | 41.3 (31.5 to 51.2) | 2246 | 43.2 (40.6 to 45.8) | |
| Moderate risk | 24 | 24.8 (13.5 to 36.0) | 690 | 12.3 (10.9 to 13.7) | |
| Great risk | 13 | 15.8 (7.5 to 24.1) | 271 | 5.6 (4.8 to 6.5) | |
| Ever been tested for HIV | |||||
| No | 12 | 9.2 (3.8 to 14.6) | 1014 | 14.6 (13.2 to 16.1) | <0.001 |
| Yes | 106 | 90.8 (85.4 to 96.2) | 5664 | 85.4 (83.9 to 86.8) | |
| Self-reported HIV status | |||||
| HIV-positive | 5 | 4.2 (0.4 to 8.1) | 258 | 4.1 (3.4 to 4.7) | 0.2075 |
| HIV-negative | 100 | 86.4 (79.9 to 92.8) | 5278 | 79.2 (77.8 to 80.6) | |
| Never tested or unknown status | 13 | 9.4 (4.0 to 14.8) | 1155 | 16.7 (15.3 to 18.2) | |
| Laboratory-confirmed HIV test result | |||||
| HIV-positive | 11 | 12.1 (5.0 to 19.2) | 434 | 7.7 (6.7 to 8.6) | 0.3192 |
| HIV-negative | 98 | 87.9 (80.8 to 95.0) | 5321 | 92.3 (91.4 to 93.3) | |
*
Among persons who had ever had sex.
†
FAS is not mutually exclusive with FTSW and PWID.
‡
P value based on the Rao–Scott χ2 test. The number of observations in categories may not equal to total because of missing data.
NA, not applicable.