. 2016 Mar 16;4(1):cow004. doi: 10.1093/conphys/cow004

Table 4:

Fold-change in gene transcription for statistical significant genes measured in late-larval delta smelt 60 days post-hatch maintained for 24 h at different turbidity levels

Turbidity	hsp70	glut2	NH4 trans	gst
5
Average	2.10^a	2.32^a	1.28^ab	2.16^ab
SE	0.28	0.24	0.22	0.31
12
Average	1.83^a	2.99^ab	0.71^a	2.25^ab
SE	0.25	0.37	0.16	0.27
25
Average	2.26^ab	2.80^ab	1.60^ab	1.87^a
SE	0.39	0.55	0.42	0.36
35
Average	2.76^a	2.79^a	1.85^ab	2.00^a
SE	0.41	0.38	0.43	0.21
50
Average	3.48^ab	3.90^ab	1.90^ab	3.00^ab
SE	0.28	0.54	0.22	0.39
80
Average	3.22^ab	3.43^a	1.40^ab	2.87^ab
SE	0.23	0.56	0.22	0.51
120
Average	4.27^b	4.82^ab	3.05^b	3.92^ab
SE	0.45	0.6	0.62	0.71
250
Average	3.62^b	6.97^b	2.13^b	5.36^b
SE	0.6	1.68	0.59	1.68

Values above 1.0 indicate upregulated genes and values below 1.0 indicate downregulated genes. Statistically significant differences between turbidity levels as detected by one-way ANOVA and Tukey's HSD post hoc test (significance level α = 0.05) are indicated by superscript letters a and b. Abbreviations: glut2, glucose transporter 2; gst, glutathione-S-transferase; hsp70, heat shock protein 70 kD; NH4 trans, ammonium transporter.