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. 2016 Mar 18;7:104. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2016.00104

Table 1.

Echocardiographic data showed the effects of rapamycin on myocardial autophagy induced by AB.

AB - - - + + +
rapamycin - + + - + +
PD98059 - - + - - +
Number n = 8 n = 8 n = 8 n = 8 n = 8 n = 8
LVEDd (mm) 3.69±0.12 3.72±0.24 3.56±0.18 5.12±0.13** 4.16±0.21*$ 5.02±0.62**
LVEDs (mm) 2.64±0.34 2.58±0.26 2.75±0.12 4.6±0.42** 2.92±0.38$$ 3.84±0.27*
LVPWd (mm) 0.89±0.08 0.91±0.14 0.87±0.08 1.23±0.11* 0.95±0.45$ 1.18±0.02*
IVSTd (mm) 0.87±0.05 0.88±0.14 0.85±0.05 1.12±0.31* 0.96±0.06$ 1.09±0.04*
EF% 53.6±4.8 50.9±6.3 54.2±4.9 35.62±2.5** 47.8±3.9$$ 39.24±3.1**

AB, LVEDd, left ventricular end-diastolic dimension (diastolic); LVEDs, left ventricular end-systolic dimension (systolic); LVPWd, left ventricular posterior wall (diastolic); IVSTd, interventricular septum thickness (diastolic); EF, ejection fraction. Data was represented as mean ± SEM, n = 8.

*

P < 0.05,

**

P < 0.01 vs. no-treatment groups.

$

P < 0.05,

$$

P < 0.01 vs. AB group.