Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Effect of CKD on monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) and TNF-α mRNA expression in the venous limb of the murine AVF, determined 1 wk after creation of the AVF. MCP-1 (A) and TNF-α (B) mRNA expression was measured by quantitative real-time RT-PCR in the venous limb of the AVF and in the contralateral, intact jugular vein in mice subjected to either Sham CKD or CKD; n = 14 and n = 12 for Sham CKD and CKD groups, respectively. *P < 0.05, AVF-CKD vs. AVF-Sham CKD.
