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Effect of CKD on heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and HO-2 mRNA expression in the venous limb of the murine AVF, determined 1 wk after creation of the AVF. HO-1 (A) and HO-2 (B) mRNA expression was measured by quantitative real-time RT-PCR in the venous limb of the AVF and in the contralateral, intact jugular vein in mice subjected to either Sham CKD or CKD; n = 14 and n = 12 for Sham CKD and CKD groups, respectively. *P < 0.05, AVF-CKD vs. AVF-Sham CKD.
