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. 2016 Mar 18;7:330. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.00330

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Copyright © 2016 Jamil, Habib, Abbasi, Ihsan, Nasir and Imran.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Comparative Anti-pathogenic ability of Aqueous solution of Antibiotic and Antibiotic loaded CSNPs against pathogens (A) Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), (B) Escherichia coli (E. coli) (C), Klebsiella pneumoniae (KP), (D) Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pseudo) and (E) Listeria monocytogenes (Listeria). Pathogens were exposed to Antibiotic solution (AB), blank chitosan nano-particles (CSNPs), and antibiotic loaded CSNPs (NAB). All samples were incubated at 37°C for 144 h and after every 24 h reading were taken on ELISA plate reader at 595 nm. Negative control contains only the media and no inoculum where as positive control contain inoculated media.